Rope tension on a mountain climber

In summary, a mountain climber weighing 586N and positioned closer to the left cliff than the right cliff pauses to rest while crossing between two cliffs by a rope. With angles of α = 60.0° and β = 88.0°, the tensions in the left and right sides of the rope can be found using the equations provided. The resulting tensions are T_R = 552.31N and T_L = 38.66N.
  • #1
Firestrider
104
0

Homework Statement



A mountain climber, in the process of crossing between two cliffs by a rope, pauses to rest. She weighs 586 N. As the drawing shows, she is closer to the left cliff than to the right cliff, with the result that the tensions in the left and right sides of the rope are not the same. Find the tensions in the rope to the left and to the right of the mountain climber. (From the figure α = 60.0° and β = 88.0°.)

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Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



-T_L*cos(60) + T_R*cos(88) = 0
T_L*sin(60) + T_R*sin(88) = 586N

T_L*cos(60) = T_R*cos(88)
T_L = T_R*cos(88) / cos(60)
T_L = 0.07*T_R

0.07*T_R*sin(60) + T_R*sin(88) = 586N
T_R = 586N / (0.07*sin(60) + sin(88)) <-- This might be where I'm confused
T_R = 552.31N
T_L = 38.66N
 
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  • #2
First of all, both angles seem to be measured from the vertical. Therefore, I think that the vertical components of the tensions are scaled by cosine factors, and the horizontal components are scaled by sine factors. You should draw a right angle triangle representing the force vector resolved into its components (one for each tension) in order to be sure.
 
  • #3






I can confirm that your calculations for the tension in the rope to the left and right of the mountain climber are correct. The tension on the left side of the rope is 38.66N and the tension on the right side is 552.31N. This difference in tension is due to the angle at which the rope is pulling on the climber, causing a greater tension on the right side. It is important for the mountain climber to take this into consideration for safety while crossing between the cliffs.
 

1. How does rope tension affect a mountain climber's safety?

Rope tension is crucial for a mountain climber's safety as it prevents them from falling in case of a slip or loss of balance. The tension in the rope helps to keep the climber close to the wall or surface, providing stability and support.

2. What factors affect the rope tension on a mountain climber?

The rope tension on a mountain climber is affected by various factors including the weight of the climber, the angle of the rope, the type and thickness of the rope, and the anchor points on the surface. These factors determine how much force is needed to keep the rope taut and provide adequate support for the climber.

3. How can a mountain climber adjust the rope tension while climbing?

A mountain climber can adjust the rope tension by using different techniques such as taking in or giving out slack, using friction knots, or changing the angle of the rope. These adjustments are important for maintaining a safe and comfortable climbing experience.

4. What happens if the rope tension is too loose or too tight for a mountain climber?

If the rope tension is too loose, the climber may face difficulty in maintaining their balance and could potentially fall. On the other hand, if the tension is too tight, it can put excessive strain on the climber's body and make it difficult for them to move freely. It is important to find the right balance of tension for a safe and comfortable climb.

5. How can a mountain climber ensure proper rope tension before starting a climb?

Before starting a climb, a mountain climber should check the rope tension by pulling on the rope to ensure it is taut and secure. They should also communicate with their climbing partner or team to make sure everyone is on the same page regarding the desired tension. Additionally, regular checks and adjustments should be made throughout the climb to maintain proper rope tension.

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