Electromagnetic wave propagation

In summary, when a plane wave propagates through a dielectric with friendly properties at speed c/n, if the dielectric is removed and the wave continues to propagate in empty space, the speed remains at c and energy is conserved. The frequency of the light does not change in the medium, only the wavelength.
  • #1
bernhard.rothenstein
991
1
Please consider a plane wave that propagates through a dielectric with friendly properties (isotropic, non-conducting...) with speed c/n. What would happen if we remove the dielectric and the wave continues to propagate in empty space?
 
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  • #2
Then speed = c.
 
  • #3
e.m wave

Meir Achuz said:
Then speed = c.

Thanks. It is c but what happens from an enegetic point of view?
 
  • #4
If the end of the dielectric is a flat face, use of the Fresnel relations show that energ is conserved. Some of the original energy continues, and some is reflected.
 
  • #5
bernhard.rothenstein said:
Thanks. It is c but what happens from an enegetic point of view?

Interesting. Note that the frequency of the light does not change in the medium, only the wavelength. So, with E=hf...
 

What is an electromagnetic wave?

An electromagnetic wave is a type of energy that is created by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields. These waves can travel through empty space and do not require a medium to propagate.

How do electromagnetic waves propagate?

Electromagnetic waves propagate through the interaction of electric and magnetic fields. When an electric field changes, it creates a magnetic field, and vice versa. This continuous interaction creates a self-propagating wave that can travel through space at the speed of light.

What are the properties of electromagnetic waves?

Electromagnetic waves have several properties, including wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave. Frequency is the number of wave cycles that pass a given point in one second. Amplitude is the height of the wave.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible electromagnetic radiation. It includes a wide range of wavelengths, from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. The spectrum is divided into different regions, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma rays.

How are electromagnetic waves used in technology?

Electromagnetic waves have many practical applications in technology, including communication, heating, and imaging. Radio waves are used for transmitting television and radio signals, while microwaves are used for cooking and satellite communication. Infrared waves are used for remote controls and thermal imaging, and visible light is used for illumination and displays. X-rays and gamma rays are used for medical imaging and cancer treatment.

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