Domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the domain of the function f(x)=sqrt(x^2 - 2x +5) and determining if the graph of the function is above or below the x-axis. It is mentioned that finding the x-intercept can help determine this, but complex x-intercepts indicate that the graph is not touching the x-axis. It is then explained that if a function has no x-intercept, it is always positive or always negative. To confirm the domain of the function, it is suggested to graph it and ensure that y(x) > 0.
  • #1
ziaharipur
6
0
I am trying to find the domain of this function f(x)=sqrt(x^2 - 2x +5). i am supposing that y=x^2 - 2x +5 and y must be greater of equal to 0. in otherwords where the graph is touching or above x axis. to find where the graph is touching x-axis i am trying to find the x intercept and i get complex x intercept, does this mean that graph is not touching x axis? now if this happens how can we find out that the graph is above x-axis or below x-axis please explain...
 
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  • #2
Saying y(x) has no x-intercept is the same thing as saying that y(x) is never equal to 0. The quadratic y(x) is continuous; if you have studied or are studying calculus, you will know that from the intermediate value theorem that y(x) is therefore always positive or always negative. If you have not studied calculus yet, you may still know that the graph of y(x) is a parabola; no real roots means the parabola is either always above or below the x-axis. The domain of f(x) just requires y(x) > 0. In this case, how do you confirm when y(x) > 0? When in doubt, also graph y(x) to assure yourself.
 

1. What is the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept?

The domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. This is because the square root of a negative number is undefined in the real number system, and a quadratic function with no x intercept will always have a negative value under the square root.

2. How do you determine the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept?

To determine the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept, you can set the expression under the square root equal to 0 and solve for x. This will give you the minimum value of x that will result in a real number under the square root, which will be your lower bound for the domain. The upper bound of the domain will be infinity.

3. Can the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept include negative numbers?

No, the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept cannot include negative numbers. As mentioned before, the square root of a negative number is undefined in the real number system, so any value of x that results in a negative number under the square root will not be in the domain.

4. What happens if the quadratic function under square root has an x intercept?

If the quadratic function under square root has an x intercept, the domain will be all real numbers greater than the x value of the intercept. This is because the function will have a positive value under the square root for all values of x greater than the x intercept, but a negative value for all values of x less than the x intercept.

5. Can the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept ever be empty?

No, the domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept can never be empty. This is because the function will always have at least one value under the square root, even if it is 0. Therefore, the domain will always be all real numbers greater than or equal to 0.

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