Finding Friction Force in a Flexible Hinge with Mass

In summary, the conversation discusses the construction of a frame using two equal beams joined by a flexible hinge, with a mass hanging from the hinge. The question is about finding the expression for the force of friction between each beam and the floor. The conversation also mentions drawing Free Body Diagrams and determining the forces at the hinged joint and the floor.
  • #1
mechaniXx
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Homework Statement



A frame is made from two beams of equal length joined at the top with a flexible hinge that can open to any angle. A mass, m, is hung by a massless rope from the hinge. The angle between the rope and each of the beams is (phi).

Find an expression for the force of friction acting between each beam and the floor.



I have drawn two separate Free Body Diagrams (FBD), one for each beam. However, I am not familiar with "flexible hinges," that open to any angle. How should the forces of the hinge holding the beams together be represented in the FBD? Since the hinge is holding the two beams together, should I represent it as a normal force for each beam, or should the force be a resultant of the normal force and the downward force of the hanging weight between the beams?

Any insight would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
If I understand your problem correctly, you have 2 beams hinged at the top and resting on the floor forming an 'inverted V' shape (^), and the angle between the 2 beams at the vertex is (2 phi) with a mass hung at the hinge. If that's the case, it is a truss frame, and you should take a FBD of the hinged joint, and determine the horizontal and vertical forces in each of the beams, and at the floor.
 

1. What is friction force?

Friction force is a force that resists the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces in contact. It is caused by the microscopic irregularities and adhesion between the two surfaces.

2. How is friction force measured?

Friction force can be measured using a force sensor or a spring scale. The force needed to overcome the friction between two surfaces is measured and this is known as the friction force.

3. How does the mass of a flexible hinge affect the friction force?

The mass of a flexible hinge does not have a direct effect on the friction force. However, the weight of the hinge may contribute to the overall normal force between the two surfaces, which can affect the friction force.

4. What factors affect the friction force in a flexible hinge?

The coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and normal force are the main factors that affect the friction force in a flexible hinge. Other factors such as temperature and lubrication may also play a role.

5. How can the friction force in a flexible hinge be reduced?

The friction force in a flexible hinge can be reduced by using lubricants, polishing the surfaces, or reducing the normal force between the two surfaces. Additionally, using materials with a lower coefficient of friction can also decrease the friction force.

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