Newton's Laws of Motion PROBLEM

In summary, a gardener applies a force of 150 N at an angle of 60 degrees to a lawn mower with a mass of 20 kg. The horizontal acceleration of the mower can be calculated using the equation Fn = mg + FaSin\theta, where Fn is the component of force normal to the ground. To find the friction force, the coefficient of kinetic friction (0.20) is multiplied by Fn. The component of force parallel to the ground, minus the friction force, can then be used in the equation F= ma.
  • #1
stevie_char99
2
0
[SOLVED] Newton's Laws of Motion PROBLEM!

A gardener pushes down along the handle of a lawn mower of 20 kg mass with a force of 150 N. The handle makes an angle of 60 degrees with the ground. Calculate the horizontal acceleration of the mower if the coefficient of kinetic friction between its wheels and the gound is 0.20.


Attempt:
I've gotten this equation so far but I'm confused on what to do next!

Fn = mg + FaSin[tex]\theta[/tex]

= 20(9.8) + 150sin60

Fn = 326 N <---?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Fn is, I presume, the component of force normal to the ground. You calculated that in order to be able to find the friction force didn't you? The friction force is the coefficient of kinetic friction (0.20) multiplied by Fn. You will also want to find the component of foce parallel to the ground. That, minus the friction force, you put into "F= ma"
 
  • #3


RESPONSE:
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F=ma). In this case, the net force acting on the lawn mower is the sum of the applied force (150 N) and the force of friction (Ff). We can set up the equation as follows:

Fnet = Fa + Ff = ma

Using the given information, we can substitute the known values into the equation:

150 N + (0.20)(20 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = (20 kg)a

Solving for a, we get a horizontal acceleration of 0.15 m/s^2. This means that the lawn mower will accelerate horizontally at a rate of 0.15 m/s^2.
 

What are Newton's Laws of Motion?

Newton's Laws of Motion are three physical laws that describe the behavior of objects in motion. They were first formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th century and are fundamental principles in the study of classical mechanics.

What is the first law of motion?

The first law, also known as the Law of Inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, objects tend to resist changes in their state of motion.

What is the second law of motion?

The second law, also known as the Law of Acceleration, states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. In simpler terms, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be.

What is the third law of motion?

The third law, also known as the Law of Action and Reaction, states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force back on the first object.

What are some real-life examples of Newton's Laws of Motion?

Some common examples of Newton's Laws of Motion in everyday life include a car moving at a constant speed, a ball rolling down a hill, and a rocket launching into space. In all of these scenarios, Newton's laws explain the behavior and movement of these objects.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
966
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
632
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
Back
Top