Normal and lognormal distribution

In summary, the difference between normal and lognormal distribution lies in the shape of the distribution, with normal being symmetrical and lognormal being skewed to the right. Both distributions are commonly used in statistics to model real-world data, with normal being used for continuous data and lognormal being used for positively skewed data. The parameters of normal distribution can be determined using the data mean and standard deviation, while the parameters of lognormal distribution are the mean and standard deviation of the logarithm of the data. A normal distribution cannot be transformed into a lognormal distribution, but a log transformation can sometimes be applied to a dataset to make it more normally distributed. The central limit theorem states that sample means tend to be normally distributed, which is why normal distribution
  • #1
omgitsroy326
30
0
Could someone explain to me the simple rules of adding subtracting multiplying dividing Normal and lognormal distributions?

My profs notes are very messy and it's really hard to keep up w/ also the supplied book was published in 1964 w/ no updates. Possibly a site?

I just need simple rules to follow which will make it easier for me to solve. thanks again
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
also how statistical independence plays a role in adding and subtracting two or more stdev and mean
 
  • #3


The rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing normal and lognormal distributions follow the same general rules as any other type of distribution. However, there are a few key differences to keep in mind when working with normal and lognormal distributions.

First, let's define what these distributions are. A normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve that is symmetrical around the mean, with the majority of the data falling within one standard deviation of the mean. A lognormal distribution is a skewed distribution where the logarithm of the data is normally distributed.

When adding or subtracting normal distributions, the resulting distribution will also be normal. The mean of the new distribution will be the sum or difference of the means of the original distributions, and the variance will be the sum of the variances. Similarly, when adding or subtracting lognormal distributions, the resulting distribution will also be lognormal. The mean and variance will follow the same rules as for normal distributions.

Multiplying or dividing normal distributions is a bit more complicated. When multiplying two normal distributions, the resulting distribution will not be normal. However, it can be approximated by a lognormal distribution. The mean of the new distribution will be the product of the means of the original distributions, and the variance will be the sum of the squared variances of the original distributions. Dividing two normal distributions will also result in a non-normal distribution, but it can be approximated by a lognormal distribution as well. The mean of the new distribution will be the quotient of the means of the original distributions, and the variance will be the sum of the squared variances of the original distributions, divided by the square of the mean of the denominator distribution.

In summary, the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing normal and lognormal distributions are similar to those for any other type of distribution, but there are some key differences to keep in mind. It is important to understand the properties of these distributions and how they behave when combined in order to accurately solve problems involving them. If you need additional help, there are many online resources available that provide explanations and examples of working with normal and lognormal distributions.
 

1. What is the difference between normal and lognormal distribution?

The main difference between normal and lognormal distribution is how the data is distributed. Normal distribution, also known as the Gaussian distribution, is symmetrical and bell-shaped, with the mean, median, and mode all being equal. Lognormal distribution, on the other hand, is skewed to the right, with the majority of the data falling on the lower end of the distribution and a long tail on the right side.

2. What is the use of normal and lognormal distribution in statistics?

Normal and lognormal distributions are commonly used in statistics to model real-world data. Normal distribution is often used to represent continuous data such as height, weight, and test scores. Lognormal distribution is used to model data that is positively skewed, such as income and stock prices.

3. How are the parameters of normal and lognormal distribution determined?

The parameters of normal distribution, namely the mean and standard deviation, can be determined using the data mean and standard deviation. For lognormal distribution, the parameters are the mean and standard deviation of the logarithm of the data. These parameters can be estimated using statistical methods such as maximum likelihood estimation.

4. Can a normal distribution be transformed into a lognormal distribution?

No, a normal distribution cannot be transformed into a lognormal distribution. They are two different types of distributions with distinct shapes and characteristics. However, in some cases, a log transformation can be applied to a dataset to make it more normally distributed.

5. What is the central limit theorem and how does it relate to normal distribution?

The central limit theorem states that when independent random variables are added, their sum tends to be normally distributed. This means that even if the individual data points are not normally distributed, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution as the sample size increases. This is why normal distribution is often used in statistics to model data, as it is often a good approximation for the distribution of sample means.

Similar threads

Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
7
Views
340
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
640
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
732
Back
Top