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The chemical structure of 1-methyl-2-methyl-1-propanol is CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-OH. It is also known as isobutanol and is a primary alcohol with a molecular formula of C4H10O.
2-methyl-1-propanol is commonly used as a solvent in the production of various chemicals and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products. It is also used as a flavoring agent and in the production of synthetic resins.
3-methyl-4-butanol, also known as isopentanol, has a different chemical structure from 1-methyl-2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol. It has a branched chain with an additional carbon atom, making it a pentanol rather than a butanol. It is also considered a secondary alcohol, while the other two compounds are primary alcohols.
1-methyl-2-methyl-1-propanol is considered moderately toxic, with potential health effects including skin and eye irritation, respiratory irritation, and central nervous system depression. However, it is not classified as a carcinogen or mutagen.
1-methyl-2-methyl-1-propanol is typically produced through the hydration of isobutylene, a byproduct of petroleum refining. It can also be produced through the fermentation of sugars by certain types of bacteria.