The flux encircled by orbit of particles refers to the amount of electric or magnetic field lines passing through a closed loop or orbit of charged particles. It is a measure of the strength of the field within the loop or orbit.
Flux encircled by orbit of particles is conserved because according to Faraday's Law, a changing magnetic flux induces an electric field, which in turn creates a current in the loop of particles. This current produces its own magnetic field that opposes the original change in flux, thus conserving the total flux.
The conservation of flux encircled by orbit of particles is directly related to electromagnetic induction. This is because, as mentioned before, a changing magnetic flux induces an electric field, and vice versa, an electric field can induce a magnetic field. This phenomenon is the basis of electromagnetic induction, which is the process of generating an electric current by changing the magnetic flux through a loop of wire.
Yes, the flux encircled by orbit of particles can be affected by external factors such as the strength of the magnetic field, the size and shape of the loop, and the speed of the particles. Any changes in these factors can result in a change in the total flux encircled by the orbit of particles.
The conservation of flux encircled by orbit of particles is used in various practical applications, such as electric generators and motors, transformers, and induction cooktops. These devices utilize the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa, and the conservation of flux is essential for their proper functioning.