AT: Calculating Temperature T for Two Carnot Engines in Series

In summary: T. The equality of efficiency between the two engines will give you another equation to work with.In summary, the problem involves two Carnot engines arranged in series, with one receiving heat at 927 deg C and rejecting it to a reservoir at an unknown temperature T, while the other receives the rejected heat and rejects it to a reservoir at 27 deg C. The goal is to find the temperature T when the work outputs of the two engines are equal and when their efficiencies are equal. This involves setting up equations for the efficiency of each engine and solving for T.
  • #1
Vanessa
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Homework Statement


Two heat engines operating on Carnot cycles are arranged in series. The first engine A receives heat at 927 deg C and rejects heat to a reservoir at a temperature T. The second engine B receives the heat rejected by the first engine, and in turn rejects heat to a reservoir at 27 deg C.


Homework Equations


Calculate the temperature T, in deg C, for the situation where:
a)The work outputs of the two engines are equal
b)The effeciencies of the two engines are equal


The Attempt at a Solution


I have completely lost the plot with this and really need help!
 
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  • #2
Vanessa said:

Homework Statement


Two heat engines operating on Carnot cycles are arranged in series. The first engine A receives heat at 927 deg C and rejects heat to a reservoir at a temperature T. The second engine B receives the heat rejected by the first engine, and in turn rejects heat to a reservoir at 27 deg C.


Homework Equations


Calculate the temperature T, in deg C, for the situation where:
a)The work outputs of the two engines are equal
b)The effeciencies of the two engines are equal
What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine? Write out the efficiencies of each engine. For A, it can be expressed in terms of Th (927C) and T. For B, it is expressed in terms of T and Tc (27C).

What is the work generated in terms of the engine's efficiency? (Hint: efficiency is output / input).

AM
 

What is a Carnot Engine temperature?

A Carnot Engine temperature is the theoretical maximum temperature that can be achieved by an engine operating in a reversible Carnot cycle. It is based on the principles of thermodynamics and represents the upper limit of efficiency for an engine.

What is the relationship between Carnot Engine temperature and efficiency?

The efficiency of a Carnot Engine is directly proportional to its temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs. This means that the higher the Carnot Engine temperature, the more efficient the engine will be.

How is the Carnot Engine temperature calculated?

The Carnot Engine temperature can be calculated using the Carnot efficiency equation, which states that the efficiency of a Carnot Engine is equal to the temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs divided by the hot reservoir temperature. The resulting value is then multiplied by 100 to get a percentage.

What factors affect the Carnot Engine temperature?

The Carnot Engine temperature is affected by the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs, as well as the efficiency of the engine. Additionally, the type of working fluid used in the engine and the design of the engine can also impact the Carnot Engine temperature.

Why is the Carnot Engine temperature important?

The Carnot Engine temperature is important because it represents the maximum efficiency that can be achieved by a heat engine. It serves as a benchmark for comparing the efficiency of real-world engines and can also be used to determine the maximum possible theoretical efficiency of a given engine design.

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