Velocity and height at each time interval

In summary, the problem involves calculating the velocity and height at each time interval (1, 2, and 3 seconds) given the values for equilibrium height, amplitude, angular frequency, and phase shift. The relevant equations are y(t) = equiheight + Amplitude*sin(angfre*t + phaseshift) for height and v = dx/dt for velocity. The use of Euler's algorithm for numerical integration is not necessary for this problem.
  • #1
mastermind1
12
0

Homework Statement



I want to calculate velocity and height at each time interval
Time intervals: 1,2,3 (seconds)

equilibrium height = 3 meters
amplitude = 0.2
angular frequency = 48 rad/s
phase shift = 60


Homework Equations



y(t) = equiheight + Amplitude*sin(angfre*t + phaseshift)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea about where to start. Please help.
 
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  • #2
Hello MM, and welcome to PF.
You could start with the height, for which you have presented a relevant equation. Nothing stops you from filling in equiheight, Amplitude, angfre, t and phaseshift, right ?
Then, for v you will need another equiation. No idea whatsoever ?
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Hello MM, and welcome to PF.
You could start with the height, for which you have presented a relevant equation. Nothing stops you from filling in equiheight, Amplitude, angfre, t and phaseshift, right ?
Then, for v you will need another equiation. No idea whatsoever ?

Exactly. I know what you are saying about plugging everything in. What if we use Euler's algorithm to find the answer ? Any ideas about that ?
 
  • #4
No can do: In the first place it isn't mentioned under 2. Homework Equations . :smile:
And if it were, why on Earth would it belong there ?

Do you know what to do to determine the velocity when an expression for the position is given ?
(Hint: consider the definition of velocity)

Euler's algorithm is for numerical integration.

[edit] And: if you "know what you are saying about plugging everything in", please show it, just to be sure things go alright...
 
  • #5


To calculate velocity and height at each time interval, we can use the equations of motion for simple harmonic motion. The equation for position as a function of time is given by y(t) = A*cos(ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase shift. In this case, the equilibrium height is given by the constant term in the equation, so we can rewrite it as y(t) = 3 + 0.2*sin(48t + 60).

To find the velocity at each time interval, we can take the derivative of this equation with respect to time, which gives us v(t) = 0.2*48*cos(48t + 60). We can then plug in the values of t = 1, 2, and 3 seconds to get the velocity at each time interval.

For example, at t = 1 second, the velocity would be v(1) = 0.2*48*cos(48*1 + 60) = 9.6*cos(108) ≈ -3.9 m/s.

To find the height at each time interval, we can simply plug in the values of t = 1, 2, and 3 seconds into the original equation for y(t). For example, at t = 2 seconds, the height would be y(2) = 3 + 0.2*sin(48*2 + 60) ≈ 2.2 meters.

I hope this helps guide you in solving the problem. Remember to always identify the given variables and use the appropriate equations to find the desired quantities.
 

1. What is velocity and height at each time interval?

Velocity and height at each time interval refer to the change in an object's position and elevation over a specific period of time. This can be calculated by dividing the change in position or elevation by the change in time.

2. How is velocity and height at each time interval measured?

Velocity is typically measured in meters per second (m/s) while height is measured in meters (m). Both can be measured using tools such as speedometers, accelerometers, radar guns, or by performing mathematical calculations using the object's displacement and time data.

3. What factors affect the velocity and height at each time interval?

The velocity and height at each time interval can be affected by several factors such as the object's mass, air resistance, and external forces like gravity. The initial velocity and height also play a role in determining the object's subsequent velocity and height at each time interval.

4. How do velocity and height at each time interval relate to each other?

The velocity at each time interval is directly related to the object's height at that specific time. As the object moves and changes in height, its velocity also changes. For example, when an object is falling, its height decreases while its velocity increases due to the acceleration of gravity.

5. What is the significance of understanding velocity and height at each time interval?

Understanding the relationship between velocity and height at each time interval is crucial in analyzing and predicting the motion of objects. It is essential in many fields such as physics, engineering, and sports, where precise measurements of an object's motion are necessary for various calculations and experiments.

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