Force of a cable through a cylinder

In summary, the student is trying to model the force the wire has on each segment of the cylinder due to its radius of curvature. The wire is internal to the cylinder, and there are a number of other forces that could be acting on the cylinder, but they aren't important for this problem. The wire has a moment due to another force, Fb, that acts at a distance 'a' from the pin joint on the left. The student is trying to determine the function Fdist(rho(x),x) whose sum along the length of the cylinder equals Fc, the force of the cable being pulled down vertically.
  • #1
jeanius
11
0

Homework Statement


I was hoping you'd be able to help me out with a mechanics question. This isn't a homework question, more an independent design question, so the information on the problem will be primarily symbolic. I'm trying to model the force that the cable passing through the cylinder (pic) has on each segment of the cylinder, ie a distributed force. The cylinder has a number of other forces acting on it that will contribute to deflection, but I've aligned the reference frame with the cyl's neutral axis such that any rotation about the pin joint can be ignored. The force/length that the wire will exert on a length of the cylinder will depend on the cylinder's radius of curvature equation:

1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI

I've developed the moment diagram and equations for each segment of the cylinder not including the distributed force (there are forces not shown), but I'm having issues figuring out how to model the forces along the length of the cylinder due to the wire. Anyone have any idea or some concept to look up? I'm not quite sure what situation this is formally called, so if someone could identify this setup, that'd also be a big help. Oh, and the cable is fixed at the left side.


Homework Equations



I guess 1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI
Sum(Fy) = 0
Sum(Fx) = 0


The Attempt at a Solution



I've been trying to work through this conceptually, thinking that the forces exerted by the wire in the x (cylinder length) and y (vertical, modeling this as 2D) axes sum to 0, and that Fc = 1/2 * Int(Fdist(x)), but am a little apprehensive that this is the right path to take. If anyone has any advice, I'd appreciate it!
 

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  • #2
I really don' t understand if the wire is extrnal or internal the cylinder ? Is there a hole in it ?

What are the other forces ?
 
  • #3
Thank you for your response.

The wire is internal to the cylinder, yes. There are a number of other forces that could be acting on the cylinder, but they aren't important right now, I can take those into account when I figure this problem out first. There is one other force due to another mechanism, Fb, that acts at a distance 'a' from the pin joint on the left, just fyi. What I'm trying to do is determine the force that the cable (internal to the cylinder, which itself is open on each end) has on each segment dx of the cylinder due to its radius of curvature rho(x), which is subsequently resulting from the moment on each dx. In other words, I'd like to determine the function Fdist(rho(x),x) whose sum along the length of the cylinder equals Fc, the force of the cable being pulled down vertically.
 

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1. What is the force of a cable through a cylinder?

The force of a cable through a cylinder is the amount of external force that is required to pull the cable through the cylinder without any slipping or movement. It is measured in units of Newtons (N).

2. How is the force of a cable through a cylinder calculated?

The force of a cable through a cylinder can be calculated using the formula F = μmg, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the cable, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Alternatively, it can also be calculated by measuring the tension in the cable and the angle of the cable as it enters and exits the cylinder.

3. What factors affect the force of a cable through a cylinder?

The force of a cable through a cylinder is affected by several factors, including the coefficient of friction between the cable and the cylinder, the mass and tension of the cable, the angle of the cable as it enters and exits the cylinder, and the surface roughness of the cylinder.

4. Why is the force of a cable through a cylinder important to understand?

The force of a cable through a cylinder is important to understand because it can help in designing and engineering systems that involve cables passing through cylinders, such as elevators, conveyor belts, and pulley systems. It also helps in predicting the amount of force that will be exerted on the cylinder and the cable, which is crucial for maintaining the safety and efficiency of the system.

5. How can the force of a cable through a cylinder be reduced?

The force of a cable through a cylinder can be reduced by using lubricants to decrease the coefficient of friction, reducing the mass and tension of the cable, decreasing the angle of the cable, and using smoother and more polished cylinders. Additionally, using pulleys or rollers can also help in reducing the force required to pull the cable through the cylinder.

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