The formula for calculating tension in 2 wires attached to a 360 g sphere is T = (m*g)/2, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the sphere, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula assumes that the wires are at equal angles and equally spaced from the center of the sphere.
The two wires should be attached at equal angles from the center of the sphere. This can be achieved by using a protractor to measure the angle between the wires or by using a ruler to measure the distance between the wires and ensuring they are equally spaced from the center of the sphere.
Gravity plays a crucial role in determining the tension in the wires. The weight of the sphere, due to gravity, creates a downward force that must be balanced by the tension in the wires pulling upwards. This results in an equilibrium where the tension in the wires is equal to the weight of the sphere.
No, the tension in the wires cannot be greater than the weight of the sphere. This is because the weight of the sphere, due to gravity, is the maximum downward force that must be balanced by the tension in the wires. If the tension in the wires were to exceed the weight of the sphere, the sphere would no longer be in equilibrium and would accelerate downwards.
To accommodate a different mass of the sphere, the tension in the wires can be adjusted by changing the angle at which the wires are attached. As the mass of the sphere increases, the angle between the wires should decrease, and vice versa. This ensures that the tension in the wires remains equal to the weight of the sphere, maintaining equilibrium.