Are EM radiation frequencies quantified?

In summary, the conversation discussed the possibility of getting electromagnetic radiation in any frequency and whether there is a "quantum" frequency for which all other frequencies are some integer multiple. It was mentioned that under free propagation, all frequencies are theoretically possible and there is no quantization. However, in practical terms, the frequency of a photon is limited by the process that creates it, and the most energetic collision can release very high frequency gamma rays. The concept of an absolute low frequency for EM radiation was also discussed, with the consensus being that it is a constant electric field with respect to time.
  • #1
cgw
42
0
Maybe the wrong word but can you get electromagnetic radiation in any frequency or is there a "quantum" frequency for which all other frequencies are some integer multiple?
Related question - is there an absolute low and high frequency?
 
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  • #2
cgw said:
Maybe the wrong word but can you get electromagnetic radiation in any frequency or is there a "quantum" frequency for which all other frequencies are some integer multiple?
Related question - is there an absolute low and high frequency?

The quantization of EM frequency is only a result of the boundary conditions. Under a free propagation, you can, in principle get all the frequencies that you want. There's no quantized values. This is essentially what get a synchrotron centers using insertion devices such as wigglers and undulators. You can vary the spacing of the magnetic undulators as large or as small as you want that is technically possible, and you get a whole continuous spectrum of freq.

Zz.
 
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  • #3
I would even like to add to what ZapperZ said, and point out that this "frequency quantization" is already entirely present in classical electromagnetism.
 
  • #4
Related question - is there an absolute low and high frequency?

Short answer - nope. However, absurdly high frequencies have vast energy and are likely to blast whatever they hit into a shower of mesons and other weird stuff. Practically speaking, the frequency of a photon is only limited by the particulars of the process that creates it. Offhand, the most energetic collision I can think of is a cosmic ray proton-antiproton event, releasing two very, very energetic gamma rays.
 
  • #5
I'll state the obvious and point out that the absolute low frequency for EM radiation is an electric field that is constant w.r.t. time, which you would find anywhere you have a DC potential difference.

Claude.
 

1. What is EM radiation?

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is a form of energy that is transmitted through space in the form of waves. It includes a wide range of frequencies, from radio waves to gamma rays, and is used in various technologies such as radio, television, and cell phones.

2. How are EM radiation frequencies quantified?

EM radiation frequencies are quantified by measuring the number of complete wave cycles that occur in one second, which is known as the frequency. The unit of measurement for frequency is Hertz (Hz), with 1 Hz being equivalent to one cycle per second.

3. Why is it important to quantify EM radiation frequencies?

Quantifying EM radiation frequencies is important because different frequencies have different properties and effects on living organisms. High frequency EM radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, can be harmful to human health, while lower frequencies are used in everyday technologies and have less of an impact on our health.

4. How is EM radiation frequency related to wavelength?

EM radiation frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional – as one increases, the other decreases. This means that high frequency radiation has a shorter wavelength, while low frequency radiation has a longer wavelength. Wavelength is measured in meters (m), with shorter wavelengths being in the range of nanometers (nm) and longer wavelengths in the range of meters (m).

5. Are there any practical applications for quantifying EM radiation frequencies?

Yes, there are many practical applications for quantifying EM radiation frequencies. For example, different frequencies are used in various medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRI scans. In addition, knowledge of EM radiation frequencies is essential for designing and using communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi and cellular networks.

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