Mach zhender interforometer (round 2).

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In summary, the conversation was about a problem statement and two questions from an exam regarding MZI. The attached file contains a picture of the settings with dots representing machines that emit photons. The questions asked about the percentage of photons that reach A, B, or both A and B, symbolized as AA, BB, and AB. The splitters in the settings had specific characteristics and the photons were identical. The answers for the first setting were p(AB)=1, p(BB)=0, and P(AA)=0, while for the second setting, p(AB)=0, p(AA)=p(BB)=1/2. The speaker then asks for opinions on their incorrect answers.
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problem statement
two questions from my exam about MZI.
in the attached file there's a picture of the settings while the dots there represent the machines that keep give photons.
the questions in both of the settings is what percentage of the photons from the machines both get to A, both get to B or one go to A the other to B, or in symbols what are the percetange that come to AA,BB,AB.
while the splitters have the next characateristic:
|UP>->(1/sqrt2)(|UP>+|DOWN>
|DOWN>->(1/SQRT2)(|UP>-|DOWN>)
and the photons are identical i.e we have next identity:
|down1>|up2>=|up1>|down2>

my answers
for the first setting in the pic i got, that p(AB)=1,p(BB)=0,P(AA)=0
for the second setting in the pic i got: p(AB)=0,p(AA)=p(BB)=1/2

so what do you think another wrong answers?
thanks in advance.
 
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here's the pic:

the picture.
 

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1. What is a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer?

A Mach-Zehnder Interferometer is a device used to measure the phase difference between two light beams. It consists of a beam splitter, two mirrors, and two paths for the light beams to travel. The interference pattern created by the two beams allows for precise measurements of tiny changes in the path length of one of the beams.

2. How does a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer work?

The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer works by splitting a single light beam into two paths. One path is kept as a reference, while the other is subjected to some kind of change, such as passing through a sample. The two beams are then recombined, and the resulting interference pattern is measured to determine any changes in the path length of the altered beam. This allows for the detection of small changes, such as refractive index changes in a sample.

3. What are the applications of a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer?

Mach-Zehnder Interferometers have a wide range of applications in science and technology. They are commonly used in optical measurements, such as in the study of thin films and surface roughness. They are also used in telecommunications to split and combine optical signals, and in quantum cryptography for secure communication. Additionally, they have applications in medical imaging, such as in optical coherence tomography.

4. What are the advantages of using a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer?

There are several advantages to using a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. One of the main advantages is its sensitivity, as it can detect tiny changes in path length. It is also a relatively simple and inexpensive device to construct, making it widely accessible to researchers and scientists. Additionally, it can be used with a variety of light sources and can measure a wide range of physical properties, making it a versatile tool in various fields of study.

5. Are there any limitations to using a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer?

While Mach-Zehnder Interferometers have many advantages, there are some limitations to consider. One of the main limitations is its sensitivity to environmental changes, such as vibrations or temperature fluctuations. These can affect the interference pattern and lead to inaccurate measurements. Additionally, the device requires precise alignment and calibration, which can be time-consuming and challenging. However, with proper precautions and techniques, these limitations can be minimized.

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