Gravitation and Information, BH paradox

In summary: However, as this is an objective fact, it would seem that those who are gainfully employed looking for gravitational waves, that gravity waves should contain classical information---stuff measurable without interference measurement such as found in the Bohm-Arharanov effect. They've failed for several decades in this endeavor. That is, I think they need to find real jobs at mc donalds flipping burgers. Poor saps.
  • #1
Dmitry67
2,567
1
When (almost any) system emits gravitational waves, does information carried by these waves also 'counted' as an information about a system?

In case of BH informational paradox, when BH dissapears, we get not only Hawking radiation, but also information encoded in the gravitational waves of all bodies fell into BH? Right or wrong?
 
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  • #2
Ohh, interesting question. I'm interested to see an answer to this as well.
 
  • #3
Dmitry67 said:
When (almost any) system emits gravitational waves, does information carried by these waves also 'counted' as an information about a system?

Yes.

but also information encoded in the gravitational waves of all bodies fell into BH?

What do you mean by this part? Could you re-word, I'm not entirely sure what you're asking.
 
  • #4
Say, we throw a body into BH.
The falling body would emit Gwaves.
What maximum amount of information is carried away by these waves?
What amount of information is extracted indirectly (because falling body changes the position of the absolute horizon, so it changes the outcomes for ome events)?
Is it possible that information about a body is emitted (to the external world) even before BH evaporates?
 
  • #5
Dmitry67 said:
In case of BH informational paradox, when BH dissapears, we get not only Hawking radiation, but also information encoded in the gravitational waves of all bodies fell into BH? Right or wrong?
According to classical and semiclassical gravity, this is wrong. Namely, once the gravitational waves become trapped inside the black hole, these two theories do not allow gravitational waves to escape out of the black hole. And this is why there is an information paradox in the first place.
 
  • #6
Dmitry67 said:
Is it possible that information about a body is emitted (to the external world) even before BH evaporates?
No, according to classical and semiclassical gravity.
 
  • #7
In my opinion, the solution of the BH information paradox is essentially the same as the solution of the grandfather paradox (related to closed causal curves). Both paradoxes arise due to a tacit assumption that time is substantially different from space by having a property of "flowing". When, in spirit of the theory of relativity, one explicitly removes that assumption, then both paradoxes disappear trivially. For more details see
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/gr-qc/0403121 [Found.Phys.Lett. 19 (2006) 259-267]
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/0905.0538 [Phys.Lett.B678:218-221,2009]
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/0912.1938
 
  • #8
Why?
If parts of a body are moving with acceleration (like blood in our veins) then they emit gravitational waves. These waves carry away some information about the body.

You can argue that these waves are so weak, that only very small number of gravitons go away, so the information is very limited. But it is based on the assumption that gravity is quantified exactly as all other forces.
 
  • #9
Dmitry67 said:
Why?
If parts of a body are moving with acceleration (like blood in our veins) then they emit gravitational waves. These waves carry away some information about the body.
Maybe I was not clear. I am not saying that it will not be emitted. I am saying that some of it will be emitted even AFTER BH starts to evaporate.
 
  • #10
Dmitry67 said:
In case of BH informational paradox, when BH dissapears...

A black hold does not disappear in finite time to any observer external to the event horizon much to the disappointment of many. In some circles this means never, in proper time. Given this new found information about information, where does this leave your apparent paradox, and the horn-locked pair of so-callled experts, Hawking and Susskin on something that never happens until hell freezes over and the Universe no longer exists?
 
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  • #11
Understood.

But just thinking - forget about Black Holes... In GR empty space can carry information. Objects emit GR waves since the beginning of the universe. Space is filled with some informational waste - undetectable GR waves with very low amplitudes.

What is a ratio of information contaned in matter vs in space?
 
  • #12
Dmitry67 said:
Understood.

But just thinking - forget about Black Holes... In GR empty space can carry information. Objects emit GR waves since the beginning of the universe. Space is filled with some informational waste - undetectable GR waves with very low amplitudes.
]
I don't know. However, I'm not so sure, as those who are gainfully employed looking for gravitational waves, that gravity waves should contain classical information---stuff measurable without interference measurement such as found in the Bohm-Arharanov effect. They've failed for several decades in this endeavor. That is, I think they need to find real jobs at mc donalds flipping burgers. Poor saps.

If they had a super-massive star dancing around we could have seen some positive reports on gravitational wave interference phenomena--maybe.
 
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  • #13
Phrak said:
A black hold does not disappear in finite time to any observer external to the event horizon
Do you have an argument for that strong claim?
 
  • #14
Phrak said:
A black hold does not disappear in finite time to any observer external to the event horizon much to the disappointment of many

Demystifier said:
Do you have an argument for that strong claim?

This is a fair challenge. You might help out in deciding this if you like. If we are interested in objectivity, rather than winning arguments, we might decide my odd-sounding claim one way or the other. This claim, which seems obvious to me--which I've only concluded without mathematical rigor--might be found false.

Rather then deciding this for the entire class of black holes, I suggest first looking first at the Schwarzschild metric to see what can be said of Hawking radiation propagating to finite distance in this reduced subset of black holes, to see what can be learned.

To this end, I've been looking at the path integral in the Schwarzschild.
 
  • #15
Phrak said:
This is a fair challenge. You might help out in deciding this if you like. If we are interested in objectivity, rather than winning arguments, we might decide my odd-sounding claim one way or the other. This claim, which seems obvious to me--which I've only concluded without mathematical rigor--might be found false.

Rather then deciding this for the entire class of black holes, I suggest first looking first at the Schwarzschild metric to see what can be said of Hawking radiation propagating to finite distance in this reduced subset of black holes, to see what can be learned.

To this end, I've been looking at the path integral in the Schwarzschild.
Let me just quote Carl Sagan:
"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."
 
  • #16
Demystifier said:
Let me just quote Carl Sagan:
"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."

I agree. I find the common class of claims made of black holes extraordinarily reckless. These, traded both on this forum and swapped nearly everywhere, have been proffered without support, but with extraordinary faith, comforted from criticism by a like-minded audience.
 
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  • #17
Phrak said:
A black hold does not disappear in finite time to any observer external to the event horizon much to the disappointment of many.

I don't think this is true. Can you provide a reference to a book or paper that makes an argument to this effect?
 
  • #18
Bcrowell, have you noticed that I asked him the same question? And he answered it. It's up to you to see if his answer will satisfy you or not, but there is no point in asking him the same question again.
 

1. What is the BH paradox?

The BH paradox, also known as the black hole information paradox, refers to the conflict between the principles of general relativity and quantum mechanics when it comes to the behavior of information inside a black hole. According to general relativity, any information that falls into a black hole is lost forever, while quantum mechanics dictates that information cannot be destroyed.

2. How does gravitation play a role in the BH paradox?

Gravitation is a fundamental force that governs the behavior of matter and energy in the universe, including black holes. In the BH paradox, gravitation is the force responsible for the formation of black holes and the bending of space-time, which leads to the loss of information according to general relativity.

3. What is the proposed solution to the BH paradox?

There is currently no widely accepted solution to the BH paradox. Some proposed theories include the holographic principle, which suggests that all the information that falls into a black hole is encoded on its event horizon, and the firewall hypothesis, which proposes that a firewall of high-energy particles exists at the event horizon and destroys any information that tries to enter.

4. Can the BH paradox be tested or observed?

At the moment, there is no experimental evidence to support any of the proposed solutions to the BH paradox. However, scientists are actively researching and testing different theories to try and understand the behavior of information inside black holes better.

5. How does the BH paradox relate to other scientific concepts?

The BH paradox has connections to various other scientific concepts, including the nature of space and time, the laws of thermodynamics, and the behavior of matter and energy at the quantum level. It also has implications for our understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe and the interconnectedness of different fields of science.

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