Quantum SHO Wave Functions not Complex?

In summary, a Quantum SHO (Simple Harmonic Oscillator) wave function is a real-valued mathematical representation of the probability amplitude of a quantum particle in a simple harmonic oscillator potential. It is derived from the Schrodinger equation and is used to determine the probability of finding a particle in a specific location. It is not applicable to macroscopic objects and is significant in understanding the principles of quantum mechanics.
  • #1
LarryS
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The Hermite Polynomials are solutions to the Schrödinger equation for the Quantum Simple Harmonic Oscillator. But the Hermite Polynomials are real, not complex. I thought that solutions to the Schrödinger equation always had to be complex. What am I not understanding? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
You're missing the time-dependent phase factor. Energy eigenstates generally look like this, in their time-dependent form:

[tex]\Psi_n(x,t) = \psi_n(x) e^{-iE_n t / \hbar}[/tex]
 

1. What is a Quantum SHO wave function?

A Quantum SHO (Simple Harmonic Oscillator) wave function is a mathematical representation of the probability amplitude of a quantum particle in a simple harmonic oscillator potential. It describes the behavior and location of the particle in space and time.

2. Why are Quantum SHO wave functions not complex?

Quantum SHO wave functions are not complex because they are derived from the Schrodinger equation, which is a real-valued differential equation. Therefore, the wave function must also be real-valued, and not complex.

3. How is the probability of finding a particle calculated from a Quantum SHO wave function?

The probability of finding a particle in a specific location is determined by taking the square of the absolute value of the wave function. This is known as the Born Rule and is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics.

4. Can a Quantum SHO wave function describe the behavior of a macroscopic object?

No, a Quantum SHO wave function is only applicable to microscale particles such as atoms, electrons, and photons. On a macroscopic scale, objects behave classically and are not subject to the laws of quantum mechanics.

5. What is the significance of a Quantum SHO wave function in quantum mechanics?

The Quantum SHO wave function is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to describe the behavior of particles on a microscopic scale. It allows for the prediction of a particle's location and behavior, and is essential in understanding the principles of quantum mechanics.

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