Energy Transition in Deuterium vs Hydrogen: Is it True?

In summary, the debate over the energy transition in deuterium versus hydrogen is ongoing. While some argue that deuterium, a heavier isotope of hydrogen, could potentially be a more efficient and sustainable source of energy, others argue that the technology and infrastructure required for deuterium-based energy production is not yet feasible. Additionally, the cost and availability of deuterium also play a significant role in the feasibility of its use as an energy source. Ultimately, more research and development is needed to determine the true potential of deuterium in the energy transition.
  • #1
ehrenfest
2,020
1

Homework Statement


My calculations indicate that the 2->1 transition in deuterium is lower energy than the 2->1 transition in hydrogen. I think I am making a mistake, does anyone know whether that is true? Is there a reference I can check?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #3
What exactly is given at that site? Is that 1 over the wavelength of the emitted photon? Why would they not just give the actual wavelength?
 
  • #5
They give E/(hc), which has units 1/length.
 
  • #6
So, the inverse of that is the wavelength in cm, right?
Also, why do you need to input the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the total angular momentum quantum number?
I thought the transition energy only depended on n?
 
  • #7
ehrenfest said:
So, the inverse of that is the wavelength in cm, right?

Right.

Also, why do you need to input the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the total angular momentum quantum number?
I thought the transition energy only depended on n?

Only in your first class in quantum mechanics :wink:
 

1. What is the difference between deuterium and hydrogen?

Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen that contains one neutron in addition to the proton found in regular hydrogen. This makes it a heavier and more stable form of hydrogen.

2. How does energy transition differ between deuterium and hydrogen?

The energy transition in deuterium is different from that of hydrogen because of the presence of an extra neutron. This causes deuterium to have a higher binding energy and a different energy level structure.

3. Is it true that deuterium is a better source of energy than hydrogen?

While deuterium does have a higher binding energy and is used in nuclear fusion reactions, it is not a practical source of energy for everyday use. It is expensive and difficult to extract, store, and use deuterium, making hydrogen a more viable option for energy production.

4. What are the potential benefits of using deuterium in energy production?

Deuterium has the potential to be a nearly limitless source of energy through nuclear fusion reactions. It also produces less radioactive waste compared to traditional nuclear energy sources.

5. Are there any risks associated with using deuterium as an energy source?

There are potential risks associated with using deuterium in nuclear fusion reactions, such as accidental release of radiation and the possibility of a runaway fusion reaction. However, extensive research and safety measures are in place to mitigate these risks.

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