Photon & Antimatter: Annihilation & Neutron Questions

In summary, the concept of antiparticles does not necessarily require them to annihilate. Antiparticles have opposite charges and spins, and some may annihilate upon interaction. In standard QED, photon-photon interactions are not possible. The antiparticle of the neutron is the antineutron, which has the same constituent anti-quarks as the neutron.
  • #1
Haibara Ai
14
0
If photons are their own antimatter, then why don't they just annihilate? Also, do neutrons have antimatter, or is it themselves?
 
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  • #2
The very requirement for antiparticle is not that they annihilate.
Antiparticles is just the opposite charge and spin (time reversed particle), and SOME antiparticles will annihilate if they interact with each other. Now in standard QED, photon-photon interactions is not possible (at least not with a virtual photon coupling, but with several virtual electron/positrons)
see http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm

So in one sense two photons will annihilate and form photons again ;-)

I mean, what is meant by annihilation in physics anyway?

The antiparticle of the neutron is the antineutron, which has the constituent anti-quarks of the neutron, eg. 2 anti-down, 1 anti-up
 
  • #3
That makes sense...
Thanks!
 

1. What is a photon and how does it relate to antimatter?

A photon is a fundamental particle of light and electromagnetic radiation. Antimatter is composed of antiparticles that have the same mass as their corresponding matter particles, but opposite charges. Photons and antiparticles can interact and annihilate each other, releasing large amounts of energy.

2. What happens during the process of annihilation between a photon and an antiparticle?

During annihilation, the photon and antiparticle collide and their mass is converted into energy in the form of gamma rays. This process follows Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.

3. How are photons and antiparticles used in medical imaging?

In medical imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) uses positrons (the antiparticle of electrons) and gamma rays (produced by the annihilation of positrons and electrons) to create images of the body. This allows doctors to detect abnormalities and diagnose diseases.

4. What is the role of neutrons in the context of photons and antiparticles?

Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. In the context of photons and antiparticles, neutrons are important because they can be produced during the annihilation process. These neutrons can then interact with other atoms and create even more energy.

5. Can the annihilation of photons and antiparticles be reversed?

The annihilation process is a natural occurrence and cannot be reversed. However, scientists are currently researching ways to create antimatter and control its interactions with matter to harness its energy potential for various applications.

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