Force in kinetic energy/force in momentum =1

In summary, the conversation discusses using the given data to show that the force in momentum and kinetic energy are the same. The equations used include K.E., momentum, and force. After solving for the values, it is determined that the force from kinetic energy and momentum are both equal to 100 lbs. A correction is made for the mass, which is 20, and the force is confirmed to be correct at 100 lbs.
  • #1
morrobay
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


mass=20
V1=0
V2=10ft/sec
t=2 sec
a=5'/sec/sec
x=10ft
I want to show that the force in momentum and in kinetic energy from above data is the same. With the understanding that simple algebra is being superimposed on calculus.


Homework Equations


K.E.= integral of force over distance= max=mdv/dt (dx) =1/2mv^2
momentum = integral of force over time = mv
force= K.E./change in distance
force=momentum/change in time



The Attempt at a Solution


K.E.= 1000 lb (ft/sec)^2
momentum=200 lb(ft/sec)
The force from kinetic energy = 1000 lb (ft/sec)^2 /10ft =100 lb
The force from momentum = 200 lb (ft/sec)/2 sec= 100 lb
Same force, correct ?


 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I am not sure how your units work, but lbs is a force, so you'd need to divide by acceleration due to gravity to get the mass.
 
  • #3
rock.freak667 said:
I am not sure how your units work, but lbs is a force, so you'd need to divide by acceleration due to gravity to get the mass.

OK the mass =20 by correction.
Now is the 100 lb force correct ?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating force in kinetic energy?

The formula for calculating force in kinetic energy is F = ½ mv², where F is force, m is mass, and v is velocity.

2. What is the relationship between force and momentum?

The relationship between force and momentum is that force is equal to the change in momentum over time. This can be expressed as F = dp/dt, where F is force, p is momentum, and t is time.

3. How can force in kinetic energy and force in momentum both equal 1?

This is possible when an object has a velocity of 1 m/s and a mass of 1 kg. In this case, the force in kinetic energy would be ½ (1 kg)(1 m/s)² = ½ J, and the force in momentum would be (1 kg)(1 m/s)/1 s = 1 N. Both of these values are equal to 1, satisfying the equation F = ½ mv² = dp/dt = 1.

4. What is the unit of measurement for force in kinetic energy and force in momentum?

The unit of measurement for force in kinetic energy is joules (J), and the unit for force in momentum is newtons (N).

5. How does the concept of force in kinetic energy and force in momentum apply to real-life situations?

Force in kinetic energy and force in momentum are both important concepts in physics and are used to explain the motion of objects in real-life situations. For example, the force in kinetic energy is used to calculate the amount of force needed to move an object at a certain velocity, while the force in momentum is used to understand the impact of collisions between objects. These concepts are also essential in fields such as engineering and sports, where the forces involved in motion and collisions must be carefully considered.

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