Solve laplace's equation on semi infinite strip

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a partial differential equation using separation of variables. The solution involves using a series expansion and applying boundary conditions to determine the constants.
  • #1
nathangrand
40
0
[itex]\nabla[/itex]^2(Z)=0

Z= 0 for x=0, y=0
Z= x(1-x) for y=0
Z=0 for y=infinity

Range 0<x<1 and y>0 (suppose strictly speaking should be x=1 and x=0 too)

So all I want to do is solve this

Use separation of variables:

X''/X = a^2 = -Y''/Y

Gives X = Aexp(ax) + Bexp(-ax) and Y=Ccos(ay) + Dsin(ay)

Or completely free to swap these around to give
Y=Aexp(ay)+ Bexp(-ay) and X= Ccos(ax) +Dsin(ax)
which I shall do as get further with boundary conditions

Know that Z=XY

As at y=infinity, Z=0 ==> A=0
At x=0, Z=0 ==>C = 0
At x=1, Z=0 ==> a=n*pi where n is an integer

so have Z=Esin(n*pi*x)exp(-n*pi*y) where E is a new constant

but how on Earth do I make this compatible with the remaining boundary condition for y=0

==> Z=x(1-x) = Esin(n*pi*x) ?

Clearly must have gone wrong somewhere?
 
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  • #2
The next step is very standard in solving PDEs by separation of variables, any book/article on the topic will explain it. You have to expand [itex]x(x-1)[/itex] as a series using [itex] \sin(\pi n x)[/itex]. You should find that

[tex] x(x-1) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4 \left(-1+(-1)^n\right)}{n^3 \pi ^3}\sin(\pi n x)[/tex]
 
Last edited:

1. What is Laplace's equation?

Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation that describes the behavior of a scalar function in a region of space. It is used in many fields of science, including physics, engineering, and mathematics.

2. What is a semi-infinite strip?

A semi-infinite strip is a mathematical concept that refers to a rectangular region of space that extends infinitely in one direction, but has a finite width in the other direction. This type of region is often used in boundary value problems, where the solution is sought inside the strip.

3. How do you solve Laplace's equation on a semi-infinite strip?

The most common method for solving Laplace's equation on a semi-infinite strip is by using the method of separation of variables. This involves separating the variables in the equation, solving for each variable separately, and then combining the solutions to find the overall solution.

4. What are the boundary conditions for solving Laplace's equation on a semi-infinite strip?

The boundary conditions for a semi-infinite strip typically involve specifying the values of the function on the two sides of the strip that extend infinitely. These boundary conditions are necessary for finding a unique solution to the equation.

5. What are some real-world applications of solving Laplace's equation on a semi-infinite strip?

Laplace's equation on a semi-infinite strip has various applications in physics and engineering, such as modeling the flow of heat in a long metal rod, the distribution of electric potential in an infinitely long wire, and the concentration of a chemical species in a long tube. It is also used in mathematical modeling to solve problems in fluid dynamics and electrostatics.

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