Find the increase in its rest mass

In summary, the conversation is about finding the increase in rest mass of a 1-kg iron mass that is heated through 1000 0C, with a specific heat of 500 Joule per kg per 0C. The person is asking for help with solving the problem and suggests using a formula that relates energy to mass and understanding the concept of specific heat.
  • #1
roopak.arya
2
0
16. A 1-kg mass of iron is heated through 1000 0C. Find the increase in its rest mass. Specific heat of iron is 500 Joule per kg per 0C
 
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  • #3
Question. A 1-kg mass of iron is heated through 1000 0C. Find the increase in its rest mass. Specific heat of iron is 500 Joule per kg per 0C
 
  • #4
roopak.arya said:
Question. A 1-kg mass of iron is heated through 1000 0C. Find the increase in its rest mass. Specific heat of iron is 500 Joule per kg per 0C
You have to show us your attempt to solve it, up to the point where you are stuck. Do you have any idea what formula(s) you can use? (Is there a formula that relates energy to mass?) Do you understand the concept of specific heat? If not, you should start by looking it up on Wikipedia or something.
 
  • #5


The increase in rest mass of the 1-kg mass of iron can be calculated using the equation E=mc^2, where E is the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light. In this case, the energy absorbed by the iron can be calculated by multiplying the specific heat of 500 Joule per kg per 0C by the change in temperature of 1000 0C, giving us 500,000 Joules of energy absorbed.

Using the equation E=mc^2, we can rearrange it to solve for the change in mass, which gives us m=E/c^2. Plugging in the energy absorbed by the iron and the speed of light (299,792,458 meters per second), we get a change in mass of approximately 5.56x10^-12 kg.

Therefore, the increase in rest mass of the 1-kg mass of iron when heated through 1000 0C is approximately 5.56x10^-12 kg. This may seem like a small change, but it highlights the concept of mass-energy equivalence and the immense amount of energy required to cause a change in mass.
 

1. What is the definition of "rest mass"?

Rest mass, also known as invariant mass, is the mass of an object when it is at rest. It is a fundamental property of an object and is independent of its motion or frame of reference.

2. How is the increase in rest mass calculated?

The increase in rest mass is calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², where E is the energy of the object, m is its rest mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. The increase in rest mass is equal to the energy of the object divided by the speed of light squared.

3. What factors can cause an increase in an object's rest mass?

An increase in an object's rest mass can be caused by the addition of energy to the object, either through motion or through a change in its physical state. This can also occur through interactions with other objects, such as in nuclear reactions.

4. How is the increase in rest mass related to special relativity?

Special relativity states that an object's mass increases as its speed approaches the speed of light. This means that as an object's energy increases, so does its rest mass. This phenomenon is known as relativistic mass and is a key aspect of Einstein's theory.

5. Why is it important to calculate the increase in rest mass?

Calculating the increase in rest mass is important in many fields of science, including particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear energy. It helps us understand the fundamental properties of matter and energy and how they are related. This knowledge also has practical applications, such as in the development of nuclear technologies and understanding the behavior of particles in high-energy environments.

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