Exploring Milky Way: Why Blue Light is Faster Than Red

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In summary, the article discusses a study by the University of Sydney that analyzed data from pulsars to calculate the amount of Warm Ionised Medium (WIM) that light travels through, leading to the discovery that longer (redder) wavelengths travel slower than shorter (bluer) wavelengths due to scattering. This finding is different from previous calculations and may suggest that the refractive index increases towards the red in a plasma.
  • #1
Zman
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I was reading an astronomy article about the size of the milky way

http://www.usyd.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=2163"

The article says that the longer wavelengths (red) travel more slowly than the shorter wavelengths (blue) due to scattering.

Is scattering the same as refraction?
If so I thought that blue light was refracted the most and therefore slower than red.
Can someone explain?

Quoting the relevant passage from the article;
The University of Sydney team's analysis differs from previous calculations because they were more discerning with their data selection. "We used data from pulsars: stars that flash with a regular pulse," Professor Gaensler explains. "As light from these pulsars travels to us, it interacts with electrons scattered between the stars (the Warm Ionised Medium, or WIM), which slows the light down.

"In particular, the longer (redder) wavelengths of the pulse slow down more than the shorter (bluer) wavelengths, so by seeing how far the red lags behind the blue we can calculate how much WIM the pulse has traveled through.
 
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I could be wrong, but maybe refractive index increases towards the red in a plasma.
 

1. What is the Milky Way?

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system. It is a spiral galaxy with a diameter of approximately 100,000 light years.

2. Why is blue light faster than red?

This is due to the different wavelengths of light. Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, which allows it to travel faster through space.

3. How does the speed of light affect our understanding of the Milky Way?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant in the universe and plays a crucial role in our understanding of the Milky Way. It allows us to measure distances and explore the vastness of our galaxy.

4. What are some other factors that affect the speed of light?

The speed of light can be affected by the medium through which it travels, such as air or water. It can also be influenced by gravity and the presence of objects in its path.

5. How does blue light help us explore the Milky Way?

Blue light is essential in studying the Milky Way as it allows us to see distant objects and measure their distance from us. It also helps us to understand the composition and movement of stars and galaxies within our galaxy.

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