Finding acceleration and weight

Summary: In summary, on a strange planet, a 9.2 kg object falls 27.4 meters downward in 6.2 seconds. Using the equation xf = xi + vit + 1/2at^2, the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 1.195 m/s^2. The weight of the object on this planet is 10.99 mg and on Earth it would be 11.62 mg. The units used for acceleration and weight are incorrect. The correct units for acceleration are distance/time^2 and at sea level on Earth, the gravitational acceleration is about 9.81 m/s^2.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



On some strange planet you find that a 9.2 kg object falls downward 27.4 meters in 6.2 seconds. What is the magnitude of the accleration due to gravity on this planet? How much does the object weigh on this planet? How much would it weigh back on earth?

Homework Equations



xf = xi +vit +1/2at^2
w= mg

The Attempt at a Solution



a. 27.4 m/ 6.2 s = 4.42 m/s

27.4 = 0 + 4.42 + 1/2 a 6.2^2

27.4 = 4.42 + 19.22a

a= 1.195 m/s^2

b. 1.195(9.2)

10.99 mg(?)

c. (1.195) (9.8 m/s)

= 11.62 mg(?)

I thought the units would be in mg for the weight, but it said my units were inapproriate as well.
 
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  • #2
Acceleration has units of [tex] \frac{distance}{time^2}[/tex]

At sea level on earth, the gravitational acceleration is about 9.81 m/s2.

a. 27.4 m/ 6.2 s = 4.42 m/s
would give the average velocity, not initial velocity.

Try y = 1/2 a t2

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html#ffall
 
  • #3

Good job on finding the acceleration due to gravity on this strange planet! Your calculations are correct. However, the units for weight should be in Newtons (N) instead of milligrams (mg). This is because weight is a measure of force, and the standard unit for force is Newtons. To convert from kilograms to Newtons, you can use the formula F = mg, where m is the mass in kilograms and g is the acceleration due to gravity in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

So, to find the weight of the object on this planet, we can use the formula F = (9.2 kg)(1.195 m/s^2) = 11.00 N. This means that the object weighs 11.00 N on this planet.

To find the weight of the object back on Earth, we can use the same formula, but with the acceleration due to gravity on Earth (9.8 m/s^2). So, the weight of the object on Earth would be (9.2 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 90.16 N. This means that the object would weigh 90.16 N back on Earth, which is significantly more than it weighs on the strange planet due to the difference in the acceleration due to gravity.

Overall, great job on your calculations and just remember to use the appropriate units for weight (Newtons) instead of milligrams. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The standard unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2).

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What is weight?

Weight is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude and no direction. The standard unit for weight is Newtons (N).

4. How is weight related to acceleration?

Weight and acceleration are related through the equation F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. Since weight is a type of force, it can be calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on Earth).

5. How can acceleration and weight be measured?

Acceleration can be measured using specialized equipment such as an accelerometer or by using the formula mentioned above. Weight can be measured using a scale or by calculating it based on an object's mass and the gravitational pull of the planet it is on.

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