Destructive Interference of a Sound Wave

In summary, destructive interference of a sound wave is when two sound waves with equal frequencies and opposite phases cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in amplitude. This can significantly decrease the loudness of a sound and is used in technologies like noise-cancelling headphones. However, it can also be used in a positive way in applications like audio engineering. Destructive interference is different from constructive interference, which amplifies the waves instead of canceling them out.
  • #1
Ike
8
1
A sound wave with intensity 25 mW/m^2 interferes destructively with a sound wave with intensity 28 mW/m^2. What is the intensity of the superposition of the two?

I've read through this section in my textbook three times now and I still have no clue as to how to go about figuring this out. Can you help me?
 
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  • #2
What do you know about destructive interference? What happens between the two waves?
 
  • #3


Sure, I'd be happy to help. Destructive interference of sound waves occurs when two waves with opposite phases meet and cancel each other out. This results in a decrease in the overall intensity of the wave. In this case, we have a sound wave with an intensity of 25 mW/m^2 and a sound wave with an intensity of 28 mW/m^2.

To determine the intensity of the superposition of the two waves, we can use the principle of superposition, which states that the total wave at any point is equal to the sum of the individual waves at that point. In other words, we can add the two intensities together to find the total intensity of the superposition.

So, the intensity of the superposition would be 25 mW/m^2 + 28 mW/m^2 = 53 mW/m^2. This means that the overall intensity of the sound wave after destructive interference is 53 mW/m^2, which is less than the individual intensities of the two waves.

I hope this helps clarify the concept of destructive interference of sound waves. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Destructive Interference of a Sound Wave

What is destructive interference of a sound wave?

Destructive interference of a sound wave occurs when two sound waves with equal frequencies and opposite phases meet and cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in the overall amplitude of the wave.

How does destructive interference affect the loudness of a sound?

Destructive interference can significantly decrease the loudness of a sound because of the cancellation of the two waves. This can result in a quieter or even completely silent sound.

What are some real-life examples of destructive interference of sound waves?

Destructive interference of sound waves can be observed in noise-cancelling headphones, where a sound wave is produced to cancel out external noise, resulting in a quieter environment. Another example is the "cone of silence" used in military or government settings, where multiple speakers emit sound waves that interfere and cancel each other out in a designated area.

Can destructive interference be used in a positive way?

Yes, destructive interference can be used in a positive way in various applications. For example, it can be used in noise-cancelling technology to create a quieter environment, or in audio engineering to fine-tune sound quality and eliminate unwanted noise.

How is destructive interference different from constructive interference?

Destructive interference and constructive interference are two opposite effects that occur when two waves meet. In destructive interference, the waves cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in amplitude. In contrast, constructive interference occurs when two waves with the same frequency and phase meet, resulting in a stronger, amplified wave.

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