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Richard_Steele
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How can I insert pieces of other plant genes into another different specie of plant.
I want to create new plants, so I would know the process.
I want to create new plants, so I would know the process.
mfb said:The easiest way: Study biology, look for a working group doing something similar and join them. Long before you have the required knowledge to do this, you'll know several methods to transfer genes.
Plants are not lego, you cannot just put a random gene of one plant into another and get something interesting new.
Pythagorean said:When I worked in an experimental lab, we used viral vectors with C. elegans.
Genes can be inserted into a plant through a process called genetic transformation. This involves introducing foreign DNA into the plant's cells, usually through a technique called Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or biolistic transformation.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a technique where a specific type of bacteria, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, is used to transfer foreign DNA into a plant's cells. The bacteria naturally infects plants and can be manipulated to carry and deliver desired genes into the plant's genome.
Biolistic transformation, also known as particle bombardment, involves using a "gene gun" to shoot tiny particles coated with foreign DNA into a plant's cells. The particles penetrate the cell wall and deliver the DNA into the cell, where it can integrate into the plant's genome.
In addition to Agrobacterium-mediated and biolistic transformation, other methods for gene insertion in plants include electroporation, protoplast fusion, and microinjection. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method depends on the specific plant species and desired outcome.
The safety of genetically modified plants is a subject of ongoing debate. While there are potential risks associated with genetic modification, rigorous testing and regulations are in place to ensure that genetically modified plants are safe for consumption and the environment. Additionally, the benefits of genetic modification, such as increased crop yields and pest resistance, have shown to be beneficial for agriculture and food production.