Gauge Pressure of Tire After Driving

In summary, the gauge pressure in an automobile tire increases from 1.65 atm to 1.74 atm after the car is driven on the highway for 30 minutes, as the temperature and volume of the air in the tire also increase. However, to calculate the correct gauge pressure, the atmospheric pressure of 1.02 atm must be added to the initial gauge pressure of 1.65 atm. This results in a final gauge pressure of 2.67 atm.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



An automobile tire has a volume of 1.50x10^-2 m^3 on a cold day when the temperature of the air in the tire is 3.0 C and atmospheric pressure is 1.02 atm. Under these conditions the gauge pressure is measured to be 1.65 atm. After the car is driven on the highway for 30 min, the temperature of the air in the tires has risen to 47.0 C and the volume has risen to 1.65x10^-2 m^3.

What then is the gauge pressure?

T1 = 276 K
V1 = 1.50 * 10^-2
p1 = 1.65

T2 = 320 K
V2 = 1.65 * 10^-2



Homework Equations



p1V1/T1 = p2V2/T2

The Attempt at a Solution



p2 = p1 * V1/V2 * T2/T1

p2 = 1.65 * (1.50 * 10^-2)/(1.65 * 10^-2) * 320/276

p2 = 1.74

The answer only needs to be to three significant digits. This answer is close to the correct answer, but it's still not correct. I know that somehow the atmospheric pressure of 1.02 atm is significant, but I can't figure out what to do with it.
 
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  • #2
The gauge pressure is the net pressure acting on the tyre. I think the pressure that must be used in the equation is actually the gross pressure in the tyre, e.g., p_1+p_a.

Does this give a better answer?
 

What is gauge pressure?

Gauge pressure is the pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure. It is commonly used to measure tire pressure, as it shows the difference between the pressure inside the tire and the pressure outside.

Why is it important to check the gauge pressure of tires after driving?

After driving, the tires heat up and the air inside expands, causing an increase in pressure. This can lead to overinflated tires, which can be dangerous and cause uneven wear. Checking the gauge pressure after driving ensures that the tires are at the correct pressure for safe and efficient driving.

What is the recommended gauge pressure for tires?

The recommended gauge pressure for tires can vary depending on the type and size of the tire, as well as the vehicle it is used on. It is important to check the owner's manual or the sticker on the driver's side door jamb for the manufacturer's recommended pressure.

How often should the gauge pressure of tires be checked?

It is recommended to check the gauge pressure of tires at least once a month, or before long trips. It is also important to check the pressure after any sudden changes in temperature, as this can affect the pressure inside the tires.

What are the consequences of driving with incorrect gauge pressure in tires?

Driving with incorrect gauge pressure in tires can lead to various consequences, such as decreased fuel efficiency, uneven wear on tires, and increased risk of blowouts or accidents. It is important to regularly check and maintain the correct gauge pressure for safe and efficient driving.

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