Emf induced in a ring rolling in non-uniform magnetic field

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of induced EMF in a ring rolling in a non-uniform magnetic field. It is observed that the flux linkage increases and EMF is induced in the loop. However, when joining two points on the ring, it is noted that two rods complete a loop with induced EMFs in opposite directions. This raises confusion about the magnitude of the induced EMFs.
  • #1
Jishnu Dey
1
0
I have got a doubt regarding the situation when a ring rolls in a non-uniform magnetic field. We can see that the flux linkage is increasing (considering dB/dt to be positive). So EMF should be induced in the loop.
But if we join any two points, say the instantaneous axis of rotation and the diametrically opposite point, we will get two rods completing a loop with EMFs being induced in opposite direction and equal in magnitude, which should cancel out (I am not talking about the potential difference between these points, I am just talking about the EMF of the loop).

This contradiction is confusing me. Please help.
 
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  • #2
Jishnu Dey said:
But if we join any two points, say the instantaneous axis of rotation and the diametrically opposite point, we will get two rods completing a loop with EMFs being induced in opposite direction and equal in magnitude
Are you sure they are equal in magnitude? Why should they be?
 
  • #3
If the ring is spinning in a non-uniform B field. The free electrons in the ring would each experience a different Lorentz force at opposite sides of the ring because B would be different.
 

1. What is electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating an electric current in a conductor by passing it through a varying magnetic field. This phenomenon was first discovered by Michael Faraday in the 19th century.

2. How is EMF induced in a ring rolling in a non-uniform magnetic field?

EMF, or electromotive force, is induced in a ring rolling in a non-uniform magnetic field due to the change in magnetic flux through the ring. As the ring moves through the non-uniform magnetic field, the magnetic flux passing through it changes, resulting in the generation of an EMF.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of the induced EMF?

The magnitude of the induced EMF depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the rate at which the magnetic field changes, and the size and shape of the ring. Additionally, the material and resistance of the ring can also affect the magnitude of the induced EMF.

4. How is the direction of the induced current determined in a ring rolling in a non-uniform magnetic field?

The direction of the induced current in a ring is determined by Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will be such that it opposes the change in the magnetic field that caused it. In other words, the induced current will create a magnetic field that opposes the original changing magnetic field.

5. What are some real-life applications of EMF induction in rings rolling in non-uniform magnetic fields?

One common application of EMF induction in rings rolling in non-uniform magnetic fields is in electric generators. The rotating motion of a coil of wire in a changing magnetic field induces an EMF, which can then be converted into electrical energy. This principle is also utilized in devices like transformers and electric motors.

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