Pressure in Tube, Bulk Modulus

In summary, the bulk modulus of the material of the tube can be calculated using the equation Bulk Modulus = -(Pressure x Change in Volume) / (Original Volume x Change in Pressure). In this case, the bulk modulus is -0.1 GPa.
  • #1
nathangrand
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A straight tube, 1m long, of radius 10mm and wall thickness, is closed at both ends. It is found that when the pressure inside is increased from 10^5 Pa to 10^6 Pa the tube lengthens by 100um. What is the bulk modulus of the material of the tube?

Well know that P = -Bdv/V and also that for a thin tube of radius r and thickness t<<r under pressure P the hoop stress is rP/t and the stress in the axial direction is rp/2t

I can work out the fractional change in volume etc but really stuck with the question! Please HELP!
 
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  • #2
The bulk modulus of the material of the tube can be calculated using the following equation: Bulk Modulus = -(Pressure x Change in Volume) / (Original Volume x Change in Pressure) Therefore, the Bulk Modulus of the material of the tube is: Bulk Modulus = -(10^5 Pa x 0.0001 m^3) / (1 m^3 x 10^6 Pa) = -0.1 GPa
 

What is pressure in a tube?

Pressure in a tube refers to the force per unit area that is exerted on the walls of a tube by a fluid or gas that is flowing through it. This pressure is created by the collisions of the fluid or gas molecules with the walls of the tube.

How is pressure in a tube measured?

Pressure in a tube is typically measured using a manometer, which is a device that contains a liquid (such as mercury) and measures the difference in height of the liquid in two connected tubes. The difference in height corresponds to the pressure difference between the two points.

What is bulk modulus?

Bulk modulus is a measure of a substance's resistance to compression under pressure. It is a measure of how much the volume of a substance changes in response to a change in pressure. It is represented by the letter K and is typically measured in units of pressure, such as Pascals (Pa) or Newtons per square meter (N/m²).

How is bulk modulus related to pressure in a tube?

Bulk modulus and pressure in a tube are related through the bulk modulus equation, which states that the change in pressure (dP) is equal to the bulk modulus (K) multiplied by the change in volume (dV) divided by the original volume (V). This equation is often used to calculate the change in pressure in a tube when the volume of the fluid or gas changes due to compression or expansion.

What factors affect the bulk modulus of a substance?

The bulk modulus of a substance is affected by several factors, including the density of the substance, the strength of the intermolecular forces between its particles, and the temperature of the substance. In general, substances with higher densities and stronger intermolecular forces have higher bulk moduli, while substances with lower densities and weaker intermolecular forces have lower bulk moduli.

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