Photons incident on the retina?

  • Thread starter big man
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Photons
In summary, photons are particles of light that interact with the retina by being absorbed by specialized cells called photoreceptors. The retina detects different colors of light through two types of photoreceptor cells - rods and cones. The amount of photons incident on the retina can affect vision and the eye has a mechanism to adapt to changes in light levels. While the retina cannot detect individual photons, it is highly sensitive and can detect very low levels of light.
  • #1
big man
254
1
Sorry I just want to check that this is a reasonable estimate.

I calculated the amount of photons incident on the eye per second is about 6*10^10. This is from the night sky background and just seems way too much.
Sorry for such a stupid question.

thanks for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There is no way to check if this is a "reasonable estimate" if you do not tell us the parameters that you started with. What are the numbers you used as the starting point such as the amount of light from the night time sky?

Zz.
 
  • #3


I understand your concern about the estimated number of photons incident on the retina. It is important to approach any calculation with a critical eye and question the validity of the result. However, it is also important to consider the sources and assumptions used in the calculation.

In this case, the estimated number of photons is based on the night sky background, which can vary depending on factors such as location, time of year, and atmospheric conditions. Additionally, the calculation assumes that all photons from the night sky are incident on the eye, which may not be the case.

To ensure the accuracy of the estimate, it would be helpful to provide more details about the calculation method and the sources used. It may also be beneficial to compare the result with other studies or measurements.

Overall, it is important to continue questioning and refining our scientific understanding, and I appreciate your curiosity and willingness to seek clarification.
 

1. What are photons and how do they interact with the retina?

Photons are particles of light that carry energy and travel at the speed of light. When photons enter the eye and reach the retina, they are absorbed by specialized cells called photoreceptors, which convert the light into electrical signals that are then sent to the brain for processing.

2. How does the eye detect different colors of light?

The retina contains two types of photoreceptor cells, called rods and cones. Rods are responsible for detecting black, white, and shades of gray, while cones are responsible for detecting color. Different cones are sensitive to different wavelengths of light, allowing us to see a range of colors.

3. Can the amount of photons incident on the retina affect vision?

Yes, the amount of light reaching the retina can have a significant impact on vision. Too little light can make it difficult to see, while too much light can cause temporary or permanent damage to the retina. This is why it's important to protect your eyes from bright lights, such as the sun or lasers.

4. How does the eye adapt to changes in the amount of photons incident on the retina?

The eye has a mechanism called the pupillary reflex, which adjusts the size of the pupil to control the amount of light reaching the retina. In bright light, the pupil constricts to limit the amount of light, while in low light, the pupil dilates to allow more light to enter the eye.

5. Can the retina detect individual photons?

While the retina cannot detect individual photons, it can detect very low levels of light. In fact, it has been estimated that the retina can detect as few as 5-7 photons at a time. This is due to the sensitivity of the photoreceptor cells and the amplification of signals through the visual pathway in the brain.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
55
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
Back
Top