Finding the range of validity of a taylor series

In summary, a Taylor series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms, used to approximate a function in a specific interval. To find the range of validity, convergence of the series must be checked using tests such as the ratio test, root test, or integral test. It is important to find the range of validity to ensure accurate representation of the function and to determine the usefulness of the series. A Taylor series can have multiple ranges of validity, and there are cases where it may not have a range of validity, such as when the function is not analytic.
  • #1
tomwilliam
144
2

Homework Statement


I have to give the range of validity for a Taylor series built from an expression of the form:

(1+(a/b)x)^c



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously the validity does not extend to x=-(b/a) on the negative side, but should I then state that it is valid for:

-(b/a) < x < (b/a)

The reason being that all Standard Taylor series I've seen seem to have a symmetric interval. But I can't see why this approximation shouldn't be valid for all real numbers with the exception of -(b/a).

Any help greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2

The range of validity for a Taylor series built from an expression of the form (1+(a/b)x)^c depends on the values of a, b, and c. In general, the Taylor series will be valid for all values of x within a certain interval, which may or may not be symmetric.

To determine the range of validity, you can use the ratio test or the root test to check for convergence. If the series converges, then it is valid for all values of x within the interval of convergence. However, if the series diverges, then it is not valid for any values of x.

In the specific case of (1+(a/b)x)^c, the series will converge if |(a/b)x| < 1. This means that the series will be valid for all values of x such that |x| < b/a.

In summary, the range of validity for the Taylor series will be -(b/a) < x < (b/a), as you stated, if the series converges. However, if the series diverges, then it will not be valid for any values of x.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What is a Taylor series?

A Taylor series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms, where each term is a derivative of the function evaluated at a specific point. It is used to approximate a function in a specific interval, known as the range of validity.

2. How do you find the range of validity of a Taylor series?

To find the range of validity, you need to check the convergence of the series. This can be done by using tests such as the ratio test, root test, or the integral test. The range of validity is the interval within which the series converges and accurately represents the function.

3. Why is it important to find the range of validity of a Taylor series?

It is important to find the range of validity to ensure that the Taylor series accurately represents the function. Using the series outside of its range of validity can lead to significant errors in the approximation. Additionally, understanding the range of validity can help determine the accuracy and usefulness of the Taylor series.

4. Can a Taylor series have multiple ranges of validity?

Yes, a Taylor series can have multiple ranges of validity. This can occur when the function has different properties or behaves differently in different intervals. In this case, multiple Taylor series may be needed to accurately represent the function in each interval.

5. Are there cases where a Taylor series does not have a range of validity?

Yes, there are cases where a Taylor series does not have a range of validity. This can happen when the function is not analytic, meaning it is not infinitely differentiable at all points. In these cases, the Taylor series cannot accurately approximate the function and the concept of a range of validity does not apply.

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