Help with probability question

In summary, probability is the measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. It can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations, while experimental probability is based on actual experiments or observations. Probability has various applications in real life, such as predicting outcomes, risk assessment, and decision-making. While it cannot be manipulated, it can be influenced by changing conditions or variables.
  • #1
joe007
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The two events A and B have probabilities 0.2 and 0.4. Also P(A intersect B) = 0.08.

(a) Are the two events A and B independent? Explain.
well since 0.2*0.4=0.8 they are independent

(b) Find the probability that either A or B or both occur.
0.2+0.4+0.08=0.68
(c) Find the probability that neither A nor B occurs.
1-.68=0.32
(d) Find the probability that exactly one of A or B occurs.
0.2+0.4-.08=0.52

not sure could someone give feedbacks cheers
 
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  • #2
joe007 said:
The two events A and B have probabilities 0.2 and 0.4. Also P(A intersect B) = 0.08.

(a) Are the two events A and B independent? Explain.
well since 0.2*0.4=0.8 they are independent

0.2*0.4=0.08

(b) Find the probability that either A or B or both occur.
0.2+0.4+0.08=0.68

Why are you adding the intersection? P(A)vP(B)= P(A)+P(B)-P(A)P(B)=0.52

(c) Find the probability that neither A nor B occurs.
1-.68=0.32

1-(P(A)+ P(B)-P(A)P(B))= 0.48

(d) Find the probability that exactly one of A or B occurs.

P(only A)= P(A)-P(A)P(B)=0.4-0.08 =0.32

P(only B)=P(B)-P(A)P(B)=0.2-0.08 = 0.12

P(only A)+P(only B)=0.44
 
Last edited:

1. What is probability?

Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is usually expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

2. How do you calculate probability?

Probability can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. For example, if you roll a six-sided die, the probability of rolling a 3 would be 1/6, since there is only one favorable outcome out of six possible outcomes.

3. What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability, on the other hand, is based on actual experiments or observations and may vary due to chance or other factors.

4. How can probability be used in real life?

Probability is used in many real-life situations, such as predicting the likelihood of winning a game, insurance risk assessment, and weather forecasting. It can also be used to make informed decisions and assess risks in various scenarios.

5. Can probability be manipulated?

Probability is a mathematical concept and cannot be manipulated. However, it can be influenced by changing the conditions or variables in a given situation. This is why probability is often used in decision-making and risk analysis.

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