Bernoulli Trials and Probability

In summary, the question asks to compute the joint probability distribution of X and R, and to determine if Y and R are independent. The distribution of X depends on R, which can be found using the law of total probability. The value of Y is not specified in the conversation.
  • #1
lucytranxx
1
0
Let X be a random variable defined as the sum of 5 independent Bernoulli trials in which the probability of each Bernoulli taking the value 1 is given by r. Suppose that prior to the 5 Bernoulli trials, r is chosen to take one of three possible values with the following probabilities:
R=r P(R=r)
0.1 0.2
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.3

(a) Compute the joint probability distribution of X and R Are Y and R independent? Provide your reasoning.


(b) Compute the marginal distribution function of X and the unconditional mean and variance of Y

this was a question in one of the textbooks but i don't understand what X is suppose to be?
 
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  • #2
In general, the sum of $n$ independent Bernoulli trials where the succes probability is $r$, follows a binomial distribution with parameters $n$ and $r$. Hence, $X \sim \mbox{Binomial}(5,r)$. Further, note that $X$ and $R$ are both discrete random variables. The (marginal) distribution of $R$ is given, however the distribution of $X$ depends on $R$. To find the distribution of $X$, you can make use of the law of total probability, that is,
$$\mathbb{P}(X=x) = \sum_{r} \mathbb{P}(X = x \ | \ R = r) \mathbb{P}(R = r)$$
where $x \in \{0,\ldots,n\}$.

Question: what is $Y$? I do not see any description.
 

1. What are Bernoulli Trials?

Bernoulli Trials are a type of statistical experiment in which there are only two possible outcomes: success or failure. These trials are also known as binary trials or coin flips.

2. How are Bernoulli Trials related to probability?

Bernoulli Trials are closely related to probability because they are used to calculate the likelihood of a certain outcome occurring in a given number of trials. The probability of success in a Bernoulli Trial is denoted by the letter p.

3. What is the formula for calculating the probability of success in a Bernoulli Trial?

The formula for calculating the probability of success in a Bernoulli Trial is P(S) = p, where p is the probability of success. This formula assumes that the trials are independent and that the probability of success remains constant for each trial.

4. How is the concept of independence important in Bernoulli Trials?

In Bernoulli Trials, the concept of independence is crucial because it means that the outcome of one trial does not affect the outcome of any other trial. This allows us to use the simple formula P(S) = p to calculate the probability of success.

5. What are some real-life applications of Bernoulli Trials and Probability?

Bernoulli Trials and Probability are used in various fields, such as finance, epidemiology, and genetics. Some real-life examples include predicting stock market trends, estimating the spread of diseases, and analyzing the inheritance of genetic traits.

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