Negative Rest Mass: Faster than Light?

In summary, the concept of objects with negative rest mass is often explored in theoretical physics, but it is generally assumed that they would not travel faster than light. Negative masses move in the opposite direction of applied forces and when paired with positive masses, the result is dependent on the specific scenario. However, objects with imaginary masses, known as tachyons, are believed to travel faster than light.
  • #1
Daedalus_
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Theoretically, if an object were to have negative rest mass, would it travel faster than light?
 
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  • #2
Daedalus_ said:
Theoretically, if an object were to have negative rest mass, would it travel faster than light?

Which kind of mass are you talking about -- inertial mass, "active" gravitational mass, or the "passive" gravitational mass?

Generally, when considering negative masses, it is assumed that they fall with the same acceleration as as positive masses, and conservation of momentum is valid. They do not travel faster than light.

By putting '-m' in place of m in Newton's law of gravitation, you can play around a bit with the concept of negative mass. Note that negative masses move in the opposite direction of the applied force on it. Can you figure out what will happen when a mass m and a mass '-m' are just left close to one another?

To answer your question, objects with imaginary masses, which are called tachyons, travel faster than light.

EDIT: There is already a lot of discussion going on in https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=66852, which I had somehow missed.
 
  • #3


The concept of negative rest mass is purely theoretical and has not been observed in any known particles. It is a mathematical concept that arises in certain equations and models, but it does not have any physical meaning in our current understanding of the universe.

Furthermore, the speed of light is considered to be the maximum speed in the universe according to Einstein's theory of relativity. This means that no object, regardless of its mass or energy, can travel faster than the speed of light. So, even if an object were to have negative rest mass, it would still be bound by the speed limit of light.

It is important to note that the speed of light is not just a physical limitation, but it is also a fundamental aspect of the structure of the universe. It is deeply intertwined with the fabric of space and time, and any attempt to surpass it would result in a violation of the laws of physics.

In conclusion, the idea of negative rest mass does not necessarily imply faster-than-light travel. And even if it did, it would still be impossible for any object to travel faster than the speed of light due to the fundamental limitations of the universe.
 

1. What is negative rest mass?

Negative rest mass refers to the concept of particles having a rest mass that is less than zero. This means that the mass of the particle is not only less than the speed of light, but also in a negative direction.

2. Is it possible for something to have negative rest mass?

Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that anything in the universe has negative rest mass. This concept is still theoretical and has not been observed or proven through experimentation.

3. Can something with negative rest mass travel faster than light?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This includes particles with negative rest mass. However, this concept is still being explored and there are ongoing debates and research on the topic.

4. How is negative rest mass related to the concept of tachyons?

Tachyons are theoretical particles that are believed to travel faster than light. Some scientists propose that tachyons may have negative rest mass, but this is still a topic of debate and has not been proven.

5. What are the potential implications of discovering particles with negative rest mass?

If particles with negative rest mass were to be discovered, it would challenge our current understanding of physics and the laws of the universe. It could potentially lead to new discoveries and advancements in technology, but more research and evidence is needed before any conclusions can be drawn.

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