Daniel Wolpert TED talk: Why we have brains

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In summary, Daniel Wolpert discusses the functional purpose of the brain, claiming that its sole purpose is movement. He also mentions the brain's role as a bayesian inference machine, a trend in neuroscience. This perspective on the brain raises interesting questions about brain death, as current clinical tests for brain death are based on movement. This means that an individual could have complex thoughts and feelings, but without being able to interact with the world, they are deemed brain dead. This highlights the importance of movement and interaction in determining the evolutionary benefit of an individual.
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Pythagorean
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Interesting points about the functional purpose of the brain by Daniel Wolpert. He claims the sole purpose of the brain is movement and goes on to speak about the brain as a bayesian inference machine (a productive trend in neuroscience lately).

http://www.ted.com/talks/daniel_wolpert_the_real_reason_for_brains.html
 
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I find this really interesting if approached from the perspective of brain death. All the clinical tests for brain death we currently use are purely movement based. Lack of spontaneous respiration's (chest wall/diaphragmatic movement), lack of response to pain, lack of brain based reflexes. In other words, we define death as the inability of your brain to form a response to different external stimuli. All your organs could be working, but if your brain is unable to make you move (interact with the world) we declare you brain dead (which is the same as legally dead in many states in the US). Note that nowhere in the definition of brain death is the inability to think or feel. We just have no way (or very primitive and unrealizable ways) or testing for actual thoughts or feelings in other people without visual external stimuli. You could have the most intricate thought process, most beautiful feelings... Be able to compose a symphony or come up with the cure for the common cold. If you cannot interact with the world to let everyone else know, you serve no evolutionary benefit to the race of humans. You are in fact brain dead. Legally dead. Machines come off, your heart stops, you are buried. Daniel Wolpert could be correct..
 

1. What is the main purpose of the brain?

The main purpose of the brain, according to Daniel Wolpert's TED talk, is to control and produce movement. Our brains evolved to allow us to interact with our environment and to make precise and coordinated movements.

2. How does the brain control movement?

The brain controls movement through a combination of sensory information, such as visual and proprioceptive feedback, and motor commands sent to our muscles. This allows us to make constant adjustments and corrections to our movements in order to achieve our desired goals.

3. What is the role of prediction in movement?

According to Wolpert, our brains are constantly making predictions about the outcomes of our movements based on past experiences and sensory feedback. These predictions help us to plan and execute movements more efficiently and accurately.

4. How does the brain adapt to changes in the environment?

The brain has the ability to adapt and learn new movements in response to changes in the environment. This is possible through the process of motor learning, where the brain continuously updates and refines its predictions and motor commands based on new information.

5. Can individuals improve their movement skills?

Yes, individuals can improve their movement skills through practice and training. By constantly refining our predictions and motor commands, we can become more efficient and accurate in our movements. This is why practice is essential in activities such as sports or playing a musical instrument.

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