Material analysis via sound absorption

In summary: Yes, I know about ultrasound.. Wasn't sure if it's being used for material diagnostics though. Was that usltrasound that is being used for micro-fracture detection or was it something else? What other properties are being checked by ultrasound? Density distribution maybe? And also, what other sound based tests are there?In summary, ultrasound is being used for non-destructive Testing, including checking material properties such as E modulus. Other sound based tests include scattering off acoustic phonons and checking cracks.
  • #1
alpha_wolf
163
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It has been mentioned in one of the other forums that different materials absorb different sound frequencies, and a suggestion was raised to use that for material analysis. Is this sort of testing actually being done? If so, what information can be found about the material this way?
 
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  • #2
alpha_wolf said:
It has been mentioned in one of the other forums that different materials absorb different sound frequencies, and a suggestion was raised to use that for material analysis. Is this sort of testing actually being done? If so, what information can be found about the material this way?

Er... you have heard of the widely-used ultrasound scan on a fetus during pregnancy, haven't you? It's the same principle done on materials.

Zz.
 
  • #3
Yes, I know about ultrasound.. Wasn't sure if it's being used for material diagnostics though. Was that usltrasound that is being used for micro-fracture detection or was it something else? What other properties are being checked by ultrasound? Density distribution maybe? And also, what other sound based tests are there?
 
  • #4
The first thing that comes to mind is the use of ultrasonic probes for non-destructive Testing. Sound waves reflect of cracks, dislocation planes, cavities, etc. Google gives you several useful hits with "ultrasonic NDT".

The next thing that comes to mind is scattering off acoustic phonons. Neutron or X-ray scattering can be used to generate dispersion curves for the acoustic phonons. From this you can extract information about crystal symmetry, ionic masses, etc.
 
  • #5
In fact we use in our research group sound waves to check some material properties (e.g E modulus). There are link also with cracks, which is part of my current work.
 
  • #6
Not sure if anyone is still interested in this string, but just in case, there's a very good article related to acoustic microscopy:

http://www.tipmagazine.com/tip/INPHFA/vol-10/iss-3/p14.html

Zz.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is material analysis via sound absorption?

Material analysis via sound absorption is a scientific method used to measure the ability of a material to absorb sound. It involves analyzing the sound waves that pass through the material and determining how much energy is absorbed, reflected, or transmitted.

2. Why is sound absorption important?

Sound absorption is important for a variety of reasons. It can help reduce noise pollution in the environment, improve the acoustics of a space, and enhance the performance of products that rely on sound control. It is also crucial in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, where noise reduction is a key factor in product design and development.

3. How is sound absorption measured?

Sound absorption is typically measured using a device called a sound absorption coefficient meter, which emits a sound wave at a specific frequency and measures its intensity before and after passing through the material. The difference in intensity is used to calculate the material's sound absorption coefficient.

4. What factors can affect sound absorption?

Several factors can affect the sound absorption of a material, including its thickness, density, and surface texture. Other factors such as temperature, humidity, and the angle of incidence of the sound wave can also impact the material's ability to absorb sound.

5. How can material analysis via sound absorption be applied in real-world applications?

Material analysis via sound absorption has many practical applications in various industries. It can be used to develop sound-absorbing materials for buildings, design quieter vehicles, and improve the acoustic performance of consumer products such as headphones and speakers. It is also used in architectural acoustics to design spaces with optimal sound quality and in noise control to reduce the impact of noise on human health and well-being.

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