Pressure in bottle - Finding depth

In summary, To determine the depth needed for 100 cubic centimeters of water to run up into a bottle, you must first find the pressure outside and inside of the bottle at the level of the opening. Then, use the formula for hydrostatic pressure of water and Boyle's law to calculate the air pressure inside the bottle. Finally, divide the volume of the bottle by the area of the opening to find the necessary depth.
  • #1
kriegera
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Homework Statement



A bottle, full of air at atmospheric pressure, whose volume is 500 cubic centimeters, is sunken mouth downwards below the surface of a pond. How far must it be sunk for 100 cubic centimeters of water to run up into the bottle?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The only things i know are that the pressure at the level of the bottle opening must be the same inside and outside. But I'm not sure how to find the depth needed.
 
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  • #2
I hope the attached picture helps. Determine the pressure outside and inside of the bottle at the level of opening. Apply the formula for hydrostatic pressure of water and Boyle's law to get the air pressure inside the bottle.

ehild
 
Last edited:

1. How does the pressure inside a bottle change with depth?

The pressure inside a bottle increases with depth because the weight of the liquid above it creates a greater force pushing down on the molecules inside.

2. Can the pressure in a bottle change if the temperature changes?

Yes, the pressure in a bottle can change if the temperature changes because temperature affects the speed and movement of molecules, which in turn affects the pressure they exert.

3. How can the pressure in a bottle be measured?

The pressure in a bottle can be measured using a pressure gauge or by using a formula that takes into account the volume, temperature, and number of molecules inside the bottle.

4. Is there a limit to how much pressure can build up in a bottle?

Yes, there is a limit to how much pressure can build up in a bottle. This limit is determined by the strength of the bottle's material and the pressure it can withstand before breaking.

5. How does the shape of a bottle affect the pressure at different depths?

The shape of a bottle can affect the pressure at different depths because the distribution of liquid and the surface area of the bottle can impact the force exerted on the molecules inside and thus, the pressure.

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