First Dark Matter Results from the XENON100 Experiment

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential implications of continued null results in experiments searching for proton decay, SUSY-neutralino space, GUT axion, and other cold DM candidates. The speaker suggests that a positive result would be evidence for SUSY/strings and that continued non-detection could be a problem for SUSY or string theory. They also mention other searches for DM that have also yielded null results. The conversation references a paper on the first dark matter results from the XENON100 experiment, which excludes certain WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering cross-sections. However, there are other papers that challenge the interpretation of these results.
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are null to 90%

If, as in searches for proton decay, the results continue to be null for experiments in the next several decades, as they have been for proton decay, at what point does the SUSY-neutralino space, or GUT axion, or other cold DM candidates, becomes constrained?

Obviously a positive result would be strong evidence for SUSY/strings.
SUSY helps the running coupling constants unify at 10^15 GEV, and the neutralino is stable, has the right mass and right predicted abundance after Big Bang
to account for DM.

The null result constrains the parameter space, but would the continued non-detection be a problem for XENON100 a problem for SUSY or string theory?

My intuition is that all searches for DM, proton decay, SUSY @ LHC, magnetic monopoles, axions, Lorentz-violating Gamma ray bursts, will continue to be null.

for a more detailed discussion

http://resonaances.blogspot.com/2010/05/more-dark-entries.html

original paper, arXiv:1005.0380

First Dark Matter Results from the XENON100 Experiment
Authors: E. Aprile, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, A. Askin, L. Baudis, A. Behrens, E. Brown, J. M. R. Cardoso, B. Choi, D. B. Cline, S. Fattori, A. D. Ferella, K.-L. Giboni, K. Hugenberg, A. Kish, C. W. Lam, J. Lamblin, R. F. Lang, K. E. Lim, J. A. M. Lopes, T. Marrodán Undagoitia, Y. Mei, A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez, K. Ni, U. Oberlack, S. E. A. Orrigo, E. Pantic, G. Plante, A. C. C. Ribeiro, R. Santorelli, J. M. F. dos Santos, M. Schumann, P. Shagin, A. Teymourian, D. Thers, E. Tziaferi, H. Wang, C. Weinheimer (XENON100 Collaboration)
(Submitted on 3 May 2010)

Abstract: The XENON100 experiment, in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, is designed to search for dark matter WIMPs scattering off 62 kg of liquid xenon in an ultra-low background dual-phase time projection chamber. In this letter, we present first dark matter results from the analysis of 11.17 live days of non-blind data, acquired in October and November 2009. In the selected fiducial target of 40 kg, and within the pre-defined signal region, we observe no events and hence exclude spin-independent WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering cross-sections above 3 x 10^-44 cm^2 for 50 GeV/c^2 WIMPs at 90% confidence level. Below 20 GeV/c^2, this result challenges the interpretation of the CoGeNT or DAMA signals as being due to spin-independent, elastic, light mass WIMP interactions.
 
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1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that makes up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. It does not interact with light and thus cannot be seen or detected using traditional methods. Its existence is inferred through its gravitational effects on visible matter.

2. What is the XENON100 experiment?

The XENON100 experiment is a scientific project designed to detect and study dark matter. It is located underground in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy and uses a tank of liquid xenon to detect rare interactions between dark matter particles and ordinary matter.

3. What were the results of the XENON100 experiment?

The first results from the XENON100 experiment were published in 2011 and showed no evidence of dark matter interactions. This provided important upper limits on the possible interactions between dark matter particles and ordinary matter.

4. What is the significance of the XENON100 experiment's results?

The XENON100 experiment's results provided important insights into the properties of dark matter and helped to narrow down the possible theories about its composition. It also set the stage for future experiments to continue the search for dark matter.

5. How does the XENON100 experiment contribute to our understanding of the universe?

The XENON100 experiment contributes to our understanding of the universe by providing valuable data on the nature of dark matter, which is a crucial component of the universe. It also helps to further our knowledge of particle physics and the fundamental laws of the universe.

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