A thought experiment with theory of relativity.

In summary, the theory of relativity suggests that as the speed of an object increases, time slows down. It is theorized that if an object travels faster than the speed of light, it would travel back in time. This raises the question of what time a photon sees, but according to the theory, time is meaningless for objects traveling at the speed of light. Additionally, the theory also states that time and space are interconnected, and as an object approaches the speed of light, space contracts until it becomes meaningless at the speed of light. This is why it is impossible for particles to reach the speed of light, as it would defy the fundamental postulate that the speed of light is the same in any rest frame.
  • #1
Supreethsj
1
0
Hi,
I had a question on theory of relativity. It is more of a thought experiment.

As per the theory of relativity, as the speed of an object increases time slows down. If any particle travels faster than the speed of light, theoretically it has to travel back in time. So from this we can deduce that when a particle is exactly at the speed of light t=0.

Thought experiment- let's say a fly sits on a photon that is emitted by the sun. We know that from out standpoint of time, the photon takes approximately 8min 20 sec to reach earth. But let's say that the fly has a stopwatch and it starts the watch when it leaves the sun. As the photon and the fly are traveling at the speed of light, t=0, hence the fly clocks 0 seconds confirms that the photon traveled instantly from sun to earth. Concurring from this, even if the photon travels across the universe, the result i.e t=0 stands same.

Also according to Einstin's theory, time and space are considered to be a single diminution called 'Time Space'. So as the speed of a particle tends towards the the speed of light, it is not just that time slows down but also space has to contract, eventually at exactly the speed of light space also become 0 (null). This brings us to Nothing.

I am a novice. I would love your comments on the same. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
The contradiction you've thought up is the reason why particles can't go the speed of light and why it makes no sense to talk about what "time" a photon sees.

Time is meaningless to objects that travel at the speed of light.
 
  • #3
Well, never seen fly sitting on a photon, and there are good reasons for that. First, flies like rotten meat, not photons. Second, they have mass, which means that there exists no frame of reference in which they can move at the speed of light.
However, you can ask how does world looks like from the rest frame of the photon. And answer is, in relativity photons don't have inertial rest frame. It would violate very important postulate that speed of light is the same in any rest frame.
 
  • #4
Your question is asked frequently. That is why it is covered in the FAQ section. There you will find that instead of your word "Nothing", the word "meaningless" is applied (as Pengwuino) pointed out. You can find a lot more threads on this subject by searching this forum for "meaningless". Lots and lots. And now there is one more.
 

1) What is a thought experiment?

A thought experiment is a mental exercise or hypothetical scenario used to explore and test scientific theories or concepts. It involves creating a theoretical situation in one's mind to better understand or challenge a theory or idea.

2) What is the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, is a fundamental concept in physics that explains the relationship between space and time. It consists of two main theories: the special theory of relativity, which deals with objects moving at constant speeds, and the general theory of relativity, which includes the effects of gravity.

3) How does the theory of relativity apply to thought experiments?

Thought experiments using the theory of relativity allow scientists to explore the implications and consequences of the theory in different scenarios. They help to test the validity and accuracy of the theory and can also lead to new discoveries and advancements in our understanding of the universe.

4) Can anyone perform a thought experiment with the theory of relativity?

Yes, anyone can perform a thought experiment using the theory of relativity. It only requires a basic understanding of the theory and the ability to imagine different scenarios and their potential outcomes. However, conducting a rigorous and scientifically valid thought experiment may require specialized knowledge and expertise.

5) What are some famous thought experiments related to the theory of relativity?

Some famous thought experiments with the theory of relativity include Einstein's famous "twin paradox," where one twin travels through space at high speeds and returns to find the other twin has aged significantly, and the "Einstein elevator" scenario, which explores the effects of acceleration on time and gravity. Other notable thought experiments include the "clock-in-a-box" experiment and the "barn-pole paradox."

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