Vector Problems: Resultant Magnitude and Cross Product Calculations

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In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of \theta based on the given conditions of two equal magnitude forces acting on a particle and the effect of reversing one of the vectors. It also mentions the calculation of the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors with given magnitudes. The solution to the first problem involves setting up a coordinate axis and using trigonometric functions to determine the original angle, while the second problem requires the use of the fact that the resultant does not change when the vectors are perpendicular.
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amanara
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Homework Statement



1. Two forces of equal magnitude are acting on a particle along two different directions. Let [tex]\theta[/tex]
be the angle between them. If direction of one vector is reversed , the magnitude of resultant is halved. Find tan[tex]\theta[/tex].

2.The resultant of the two vectors having magnitudes 5 and 4 is 1. what is the magnitude of their cross product?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


for 1st one-
tan[tex]\theta[/tex] = Acos[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{}{}[/tex]A + Asin[tex]\theta[/tex]
and tan2[tex]\theta[/tex] = 2Acos[tex]\theta[/tex][tex]\frac{}{}[/tex]A + Asin[tex]\theta[/tex]
2nd one -
i get cos[tex]\theta[/tex] as -1.
 
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  • #2
i can't really work out what you have attempted, note that you can put a whole equation in the tex tags.

first if they are parallel, the resultant would go to zero when one is reversed
second, if they are pepindicular, the resultant would not change.

so you know the original angle is some where between 0 & pi/2

i would start by setting up a coordinate axis, where x is parallel to the vector that will be unchanged, then
[tex] F_x = F + F cos(\theta)[/tex]
[tex] F_y = F sin(\theta)[/tex]
 

1. What are vectors and how are they used in science?

Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. They are used in science to represent physical quantities such as force, velocity, and acceleration. Vectors are also used in graphical representations, mathematical equations, and calculations.

2. What are some common applications of vector problems in science?

Vector problems are commonly used in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields to solve various problems related to motion, forces, and energy. They are also used in computer graphics, navigation systems, and mathematical modeling.

3. How are vectors represented and manipulated mathematically?

Vectors are represented by arrows, where the length of the arrow represents the magnitude and the direction of the arrow represents the direction. They can be manipulated mathematically through vector addition, subtraction, and multiplication by a scalar.

4. What are some strategies for solving vector problems?

One strategy for solving vector problems is to break down the vectors into their components and use trigonometric functions to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector. Another strategy is to use the parallelogram method or the head-to-tail method for vector addition.

5. How do vector problems relate to real-world situations?

Vector problems can be used to model and analyze real-world situations such as projectile motion, forces acting on an object, and the motion of objects in a plane. They help us understand and predict the behavior of physical systems and phenomena in the natural world.

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