Trig Functions Periodicity: Which Function is Not Periodic?

There is a pattern to the angles that will give the same value. They are separated by 360 degrees (or 2pi radians).What do you notice about your example above?Because if sin x=sin y is given, can't we rewrite it as x=y?NO. since sine is a periodic function, there is an infinite number of angles, which when put through the sine function give out the same value.For example, try the followingsin 30sin 150sin 390sin 750There are lots of others that will give the same...There is a pattern to the angles that will give the same value. They are separated by 360 degrees (or
  • #71
I like Serena said:
What you need is that you can add some constant to x and when you substitute it, you get the same values.
That is you need a constant T, such that for every x you have: f(x) = f(x+T)

As for compositions of periodic functions, try:
sin(x) + 2 sin(e x)
which is not periodic.

What's this "sin(e x)"?

Bohrok said:
That's a sum of periodic functions; I meant like (f o g)(x), such as sin(sin(x)) and cos(tan(x))

And what's this "(f o g)(x)"?
 
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  • #72
Pranav-Arora said:
What's this "sin(e x)"?

"e" is Euler's number (2.71828), which is the base of the natural logarithm.
I used it because it's an irrational number other than pi.
In particular the ratio between e and pi cannot be written as the ratio of 2 whole numbers.
Pranav-Arora said:
And what's this "(f o g)(x)"?

It's math notation for f(g(x)). It's called "function composition" or "f applied to the result of g".
 
  • #73
I like Serena said:
"e" is Euler's number (2.71828), which is the base of the natural logarithm.
I used it because it's an irrational number other than pi.
In particular the ratio between e and pi cannot be written as the ratio of 2 whole numbers.

Is x is raised to the power of e in sin(e x) or is x multiplied to e?

I like Serena said:
It's math notation for f(g(x)). It's called "function composition" or "f applied to the result of g".
75px-Puzzled.svg.png

Never came across that.
 
  • #74
Pranav-Arora said:
Is x is raised to the power of e in sin(e x) or is x multiplied to e?

What is the period in each case?
Pranav-Arora said:
75px-Puzzled.svg.png

Never came across that.

You just did! And I expect it will not be the last time. :smile:
 
  • #75
I like Serena said:
What is the period in each case?

If its sin(ex) then the period is [itex]\frac{2\pi}{e}[/itex]. (Found it by applying the sin (nx) rule)
If it is sin(ex), then it's not periodic since the argument is non linear.
Right..?
 
  • #76
Pranav-Arora said:
If its sin(ex) then the period is [itex]\frac{2\pi}{e}[/itex]. (Found it by applying the sin (nx) rule)
If it is sin(ex), then it's not periodic since the argument is non linear.
Right..?

Right! :smile:

Since I stated it was periodic, it would have to be the first form.
(And anyway, I wouldn't write down an ambiguous expression. :wink:)
 
  • #77
I like Serena said:
Right! :smile:

Since I stated it was periodic, it would have to be the first form.
(And anyway, I wouldn't write down an ambiguous expression. :wink:)

Do you have some more (conceptual)questions for periodicity? :smile:
 
  • #78
Pranav-Arora said:
Do you have some more (conceptual)questions for periodicity? :smile:

No. Don't you have any?
41px-Smiley_green_alien_cool.svg.png
 
  • #79
I like Serena said:
No. Don't you have any?
41px-Smiley_green_alien_cool.svg.png

No. :smile:
(You found out the website from where i am using these emoticons. :biggrin:)
 

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