Haus Theory of Mode-Locking: How Does Equation 2 Relate to Equation 4?

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In summary, The conversation is about the 1974 Hermann Haus paper "Theory of mode-locking with a slow saturable absorber". The question is regarding the transition from equation 2 to equation 4, with confusion about the coefficient of the second order and its origin. The equations involve varying frequencies, spectrum peak frequencies, pulse envelope spectrum, time intervals, bandwidth limiting elements, and complex numbers. It is suggested that the coefficient may come from approximating H(\omega_{k}) by a Taylor series around \omega_{0}.
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Spectrum81
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This question is related to the 1974 Hermann Haus paper "Theory of mode-locking with a slow saturable absorber"
It is not clear how he passes from equation 2 to equation 4 (I'm using the same references as in the paper).

Homework Statement



[tex]\omega_{k}[/tex] is the varying frequency, [tex]\omega_{0}[/tex] is the spectrum peak frequency
v2([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]) is the pulse envelope spectrum v1([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]) after time T2+T3 and passing through a bandwidth limiting element which transfer function is:

H([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex])=exp[-([tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]*Tr/4Q)(1+(([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex])/[tex]\omega_{c}[/tex])[tex]^{2}[/tex])]

Tr is the cavity round trip time
Q is the cavity Q factor
[tex]\omega_{c}[/tex] is the width of the loss "well"
j[tex]^{2}[/tex]=-1

Homework Equations



equation 2:
v2([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex])=exp[-j([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex])(T2+T3)].H([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]).v1([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex])

He then says that multiplication of v([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]) by j([tex]\omega_{k}[/tex]-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]) corresponds to operation by (d/dt -j[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]) on v(t)exp(j[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]*t) which is true.

But then he says that equation 2 in the time domain is:

equation 4:
v2(t)=exp[(-[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]*Tr/4Q)(1-(1/[tex]\omega_{c}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex])(d[tex]^{2}[/tex]/dt[tex]^{2}[/tex]))]v1(t-T2-T3)

the d[tex]^{2}[/tex]/dt[tex]^{2}[/tex] argument origin is not explained.

The Attempt at a Solution


It is maybe a matter of approximation
 
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of H(\omega_{k}) by a Taylor series around \omega_{0}.But I don't get the coefficient of the second order and where it comes from.
 

1. What is the Haus theory of mode-locking?

The Haus theory of mode-locking is a theoretical model used to explain the phenomenon of mode-locking in lasers. It suggests that the interaction between the gain and loss elements in a laser cavity can lead to the formation of ultrashort pulses with high peak powers.

2. How does the Haus theory differ from other mode-locking theories?

The Haus theory differs from other mode-locking theories in that it takes into account the effects of higher order dispersion and self-phase modulation, which are not considered in other models. This allows for a more accurate prediction of the pulse characteristics in a mode-locked laser.

3. What factors influence mode-locking according to the Haus theory?

The Haus theory suggests that the intensity-dependent refractive index, dispersion, and nonlinearity of the laser medium, as well as the cavity geometry, all play a role in determining the mode-locked pulse properties. Additionally, the balance between gain and loss in the cavity is crucial for stable mode-locking.

4. Can the Haus theory be applied to all types of lasers?

Yes, the Haus theory can be applied to a variety of lasers, including solid-state, fiber, and semiconductor lasers. It provides a general framework for understanding mode-locking and can be adapted to different laser systems by adjusting the specific parameters and characteristics of the laser medium and cavity.

5. How has the Haus theory advanced our understanding of mode-locking?

The Haus theory has provided a more comprehensive and accurate explanation of the underlying mechanisms of mode-locking in lasers. It has also allowed for the prediction and control of pulse properties, such as pulse duration and peak power, which are essential for many applications in fields such as biophotonics, telecommunications, and laser micromachining.

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