Acceleration and Deceleration Experiment problem

In summary, during an experiment with a cart on a ramp, velocity-time data was gathered for both slowing down and speeding up. The calculated acceleration values were 0.4768m/s^2 and 0.4203m/s^2, which are different due to the initial velocity being higher when the cart is pushed upward towards the sensor compared to when it stops and moves back down. The difference in friction for the two directions also plays a role in the acceleration values. The component of gravity always acts in the downward direction.
  • #1
realslow
27
0

Homework Statement


I did an experiment in which we gathered velocity-time data for a cart slowing down and speeding up on a ramp. The two acceleration values I calculated from the data were 0.4768m/s^2 and 0.4203m/s^2. Why are the values different (remember that there isn't any applied force in either direction)?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well... I was thinking that the initial velocity, right after the cart was pushed upwards towards the sensor, is higher than the initial velocity (0 m/s) when the car stopped and moved back down (away from the sensor). But then again, I'm not sure as to whether it would affect the acceleration values.
I was debating whether or not friction had an effect, but I can't think of why the friction would be different for the deceleration and acceleration of the cart..
I think I'm having trouble understanding the forces acting on the cart...
I would very much appreciate some help, thank you!
 
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  • #2
Hi realslow, welcome to PF.
I can't think of why the friction would be different for the deceleration and acceleration of the cart..
The frictional force is the same. But it acts in the opposite direction while going up and down. But the component of g is always in the downward direction.
 
  • #3
Thank you very much!
I'm a happy student now hehe :)
 

1. What is acceleration and deceleration in a scientific context?

Acceleration and deceleration refer to the change in velocity of an object over time. Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity increases, while deceleration is the rate at which it decreases.

2. What is the purpose of conducting an acceleration and deceleration experiment?

The purpose of conducting an acceleration and deceleration experiment is to study the relationship between an object's velocity, time, and distance traveled. This can help us understand the laws of motion and how objects move in different situations.

3. How is acceleration and deceleration measured in an experiment?

Acceleration and deceleration can be measured using a variety of tools, such as a stopwatch to measure time, a ruler to measure distance, and a speedometer to measure velocity. These measurements can then be used to calculate the acceleration or deceleration of an object.

4. What are some common factors that can affect the results of an acceleration and deceleration experiment?

Some common factors that can affect the results of an acceleration and deceleration experiment include air resistance, friction, and the weight and shape of the object being studied. It is important to control and account for these factors in order to obtain accurate and reliable results.

5. How can the results of an acceleration and deceleration experiment be applied in real-world situations?

The results of an acceleration and deceleration experiment can be applied in many real-world situations, such as designing vehicles or analyzing the motion of objects in sports. Understanding the principles of acceleration and deceleration can also help us predict and prevent accidents in transportation and other industries.

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