Electricity - polarization/grounding

In summary, the conversation discusses the movement of electrons and protons between two positively charged balls, X and Y. When Y is grounded, there is no noticeable change because electrons cannot travel through Y to reach the ground. However, after Y is neutralized, electrons from the ground can neutralize Y and then move to X due to its positive charge. This results in both X and Y having a negative charge. The concept of protons traveling through the wire into the ground is questioned as it seems contradictory.
  • #1
Elbobo
145
0

Homework Statement



http://img99.imageshack.us/img99/2530/electronsvc5.jpg
http://g.imageshack.us/img99/electronsvc5.jpg/1/

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



So in step 3, the positive ball Y is grounded. But protons can't move into the ground and all (most) of the electrons are in ball X. I was thinking the electrons in ball X were too heavily attracted by ball + to travel through ball Y to get to the ground.

So the answer should be X = negative, and Y = positive, right? Because nothing really happened when it was grounded...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It is possible that Y neutralized while it was grounded...electrons from the ground could come up and neutralize Y (you could expect current when there is a potential difference).
 
  • #3
Gear300 said:
It is possible that Y neutralized while it was grounded...electrons from the ground could come up and neutralize Y (you could expect current when there is a potential difference).

But then after Y is neutralized, the electrons would still move over to X because of the + ball attracts them while they're still connected. So would X still be negative and Y positive?

THEN I see in step 5 that the + ball is removed before the balls are removed from each other. Is this implying they neutralize each other after the + ball is taken away?


EDIT: OK, the answer turned out to be negative and negative, WHICH MAKES NO SENSE. How can protons travel through the wire into the ground?!
 
Last edited:

1. What is electricity?

Electricity is a form of energy that is created by the movement of electrons. It is a fundamental force of nature and is essential for many processes and technologies, including lighting, electronics, and transportation.

2. What is polarization in electricity?

Polarization in electricity refers to the separation of positive and negative charges within a material or an object. This can occur when an external electric field is applied to the material, causing the charges to align in a specific direction. This phenomenon is important in understanding how certain materials, such as capacitors, work.

3. How does grounding work in electricity?

Grounding in electricity is the process of connecting an electrical circuit to the Earth or a large conducting body, such as a metal rod. This is done to provide a low-resistance path for excess electrical energy to flow to the ground, preventing damage to the circuit or potential harm to individuals.

4. Why is it important to ground electrical systems?

Grounding electrical systems is important for various reasons. It helps to protect against electrical shocks, prevents damage to equipment from power surges, and ensures the stability of the electrical system. It also reduces the risk of electrical fires by providing a safe path for excess energy to dissipate.

5. Can electricity be polarized and grounded at the same time?

Yes, electricity can be both polarized and grounded at the same time. In fact, grounding is often used in conjunction with polarization to provide a safe and stable electrical system. For example, in a household electrical outlet, the wiring is polarized to ensure that the hot and neutral wires are connected correctly, and the outlet itself is grounded to prevent shocks and fires.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
779
Back
Top