Effects of a decreased rotation veloctiy

In summary, the Earth's rotation is gradually slowing down and the moon is moving farther away from the Earth. It is estimated that in about 3 billion years, the Earth's rotation will have slowed to the point where the moon will be in a geostationary orbit. This may affect the Earth's climate, but it will take many billions of years for the Earth to become tidally locked with the sun. By that time, the sun will have become a white dwarf and may have already caused drastic changes to the Earth's climate. The change in rotation is a slow process and will not have significant effects in the near future.
  • #1
blimkie.k
130
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As you may know allready the Earth's rotation about its orbit is slowing down and the moon is moving farther away from the earth. I believe the figure is about 4cm a year (dont qoute me on this) and it is estimated that in about 3 billion years the the Earth's rotation will have slowed to the point where the moon will be over the same spot of the Earth as it roates the earth. In other words a geostationary orbit. When this this happens it will take the Earth days to make one revolution.

My question is once the Earth begins to slow down and approach this rate will decresed roational velocity cause the Earth to warm by heating up regions for longer periods in a day or cause it to cool and possibly enter an ice age by having regions in the dark for so long. Or will it just somehwat even out and only have moderate effects on climate.

-BlimkiE
 
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  • #2
It will take many billions of years for Earth to become tidally locked with the sun. The sun will be a white dwarf by then, and may already have toasted planet Earth during its red giant phase.
 
  • #3
blimkie.k said:
My question is once the Earth begins to slow down ...
The Earth began to slow down a long time ago. The day is estimated to have been only 6 hours long when the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago. The day was 21.9 hours long 620 million years ago, and the evidence for this is in fossil records. The change is very, very slow. The day will remain about 24 hours long for a long, long time in human terms. We, and all life on Earth, will be long gone by the time the Earth becomes tidally locked with the Moon.
 

1. What causes a decrease in rotation velocity?

A decrease in rotation velocity can be caused by various factors, such as changes in external forces like gravitational pull or atmospheric conditions, or internal changes within the rotating object.

2. How does a decrease in rotation velocity affect the Earth?

A decrease in rotation velocity can have significant effects on the Earth, such as changes in the length of days and nights, alterations in weather patterns, and shifts in ocean currents and tides.

3. Can a decrease in rotation velocity lead to a change in the Earth's axis tilt?

Yes, a decrease in rotation velocity can potentially lead to a change in the Earth's axis tilt, which can have significant consequences on the planet's climate and weather patterns.

4. Are there any potential benefits to a decrease in rotation velocity?

While a decrease in rotation velocity can have negative effects, such as changes in climate and weather patterns, it can also have potential benefits, such as slowing down the rate of erosion and providing a longer period of daylight for certain regions.

5. How do scientists measure and monitor changes in rotation velocity?

Scientists use various methods to measure and monitor changes in rotation velocity, including satellite data, ground-based observatories, and mathematical models. They also analyze historical records and compare them to current data to track any changes over time.

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