Exploring the Idea of Dark Matter & Time Dilation

In summary, the author thinks that if time is going slower near a gravitating body, then the particles that come in and out of existence in the vacuum last slightly longer. He also thinks that the dark matter could be accounted for with the mass of all those virtual particles. However, the extra mass shown by the flat rotation curve is due to virtual particles contributing their mass for a longer time (or the same time, but slower from our perspective).
  • #1
BkBkBk
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Ok,so I am a bit of a noob so go easy on me!
i was having a chat recently with my uncle (whos an astro physicist here in the UK) and although he didnt really give me the time of day because he's a busy guy,he said that my idea wasnt too far fetched but to come back to him when its got a bit more substance.
so I am asking you guys to help me get the substance,because i plainly just don't know enough yet to formulate the idea properly myself,or see any glaring holes in it.

its a vague idea (and I am under no illusion that its correct,i would just like to explore the idea)

Ok so i was thinking about the background foam of the vacuum (i know worded badly) and thought about time dilation as well. if time is going slower closer to a gravitating body (or group of bodies) then do the particles that come in and out of existence in the vacuum last slightly longer when closer to the mass of the galaxy, esentially what I am asking is could the dark matter be accounted for with the mass of all those virtual particles. or at least from our inertial frame do the virtual particles seem last longer? kinda like renormalisation but for galaxies? but the extra mass shown by the flat roation curve is due to virtual particles contributing their mass for a longer time (or the same time,but slower from out perspective)?

i know its a badly worded questions but if you can descipher what I am saying please show me where I've gone wrong or what the problems are with this idea!
 
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  • #2
i know its a badly worded questions but if you can descipher what I am saying please show me where I've gone wrong or what the problems are with this idea
It's a funny idea, not bad.
I see two main issues, aside from how virtual particles contribute to gravity:
1 - the particles would not only last longer, they would also be created more rarely. Their density should be the same
2 - even if (1) were irrelevant, the density variations would be much less than the overall density. With such a density, the universe would have recollapsed long ago.
 
  • #3
why would they be created more rarely? (is it because if time was going slower,the spacing between each particle being created would also be larger? sort of balancing itself out)

so if the virtual particles were contributing as much mass as would be required to explain the phenomenon,it would lead to a closed universe?
 
  • #4
why would they be created more rarely? (is it because if time was going slower,the spacing between each particle being created would also be larger? sort of balancing itself out)
Yes, kind of seeing the same thing in slowmo.
so if the virtual particles were contributing as much mass as would be required to explain the phenomenon,it would lead to a closed universe?
Terminally closed by now.
 
  • #5
Do virtual particles contribute at all then,they must make up some part of the matter that contributes to Omega?
 
  • #6
If you took virtual particles into account, omega would be roughly speaking 10^120, which is quickly ruled out by experiment. :-)
 
  • #7
Side note, if you're really interested about this stuff you should consider formal education. I'm in a similar situation as you. I have all these great ideas and theories but since I lack the proper education, I have more questions than anything. If you think about it, much of the physics we know today took lifetimes to accomplish. We have the capability to learn so many lifetimes worth of information, it allows us to advance at an accelerated rate. Modern physics is so complex that if you really want to make a contribution you have to go to grad school.
 
  • #8
I'm going to start studying physics when the next academic year starts,sept 2010,hopefully,for the moment though I am watching as many lectures as i can find to get my head around the conceptual stuff,and most of my spare time I am putting into maths so that i hit the ground running when i start the course.

I am getting a little frustrated with the maths though,the lack of a clear starting point to lead me into the physics is my main problem,comprehension isn't going badly though,ive bought a few books to help,but considering I am not in full time education,time is a bit thin on the ground and progress can be slow (although the more i work,the more I am finding i get AHA moments and it all starts to fall into place)

are you going to be studying it too then?
 
  • #9
BkBkBk said:
I'm going to start studying physics when the next academic year starts,sept 2010,hopefully,for the moment though I am watching as many lectures as i can find to get my head around the conceptual stuff,and most of my spare time I am putting into maths so that i hit the ground running when i start the course.

I am getting a little frustrated with the maths though,the lack of a clear starting point to lead me into the physics is my main problem,comprehension isn't going badly though,ive bought a few books to help,but considering I am not in full time education,time is a bit thin on the ground and progress can be slow (although the more i work,the more I am finding i get AHA moments and it all starts to fall into place)

are you going to be studying it too then?

Yes. I'm undergrad right now, but I plan on going to grad school for physics too. For some reason, education is structured in such a way that math and physics aren't really taught hand in hand. I'm learning all this seemingly pointless calculus but I've realized that it's all building towards the more advanced applicable ideas. I'm trying to learn as much as I can on the side, but I'm a little overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information.
 
  • #10
quite,there is an astonishing amount of information to tackle!have you seen the TTC lectures?they arent the best but they do cover a huge array of topics,which is nice to just dip into every now and again.berkeleys Physics 10 and astro 10 lectures are out there on the net as well if you havnt seen them yet. as are the MIT lectures,but they are heavily based in maths,whereas the others are mostly conceptual. I am kinda surprised that as an undergraduate you get the same amount of time to learn all the information as someone in a much simpler course, 1095 days isn't much time to get a firm grip on the subject as far as I am concerned,maybe I am just a little slow though.

one thing I am a little concerned with is the huge array of other topics that i have to cover in the same time,it seems that taking up physics requires you to essential do a physics,maths,computation,programming,philosophy as well as have a flair for teaching and communication,among other things,im not sure how to fit it all in! any tips?
 

1. What is dark matter and why is it important to study?

Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that makes up about 85% of the total mass of the universe. It does not interact with light, making it invisible to telescopes, which is why it is called "dark". Studying dark matter is important because it can help us understand the structure and evolution of the universe.

2. How is dark matter related to time dilation?

Time dilation is a phenomenon where time appears to pass slower for objects that are moving at high speeds or are in strong gravitational fields. Dark matter, being the dominant form of matter in the universe, contributes to the overall mass and gravitational pull, which can lead to time dilation effects.

3. What evidence do we have for the existence of dark matter?

One of the main pieces of evidence for dark matter is the observation of gravitational lensing, where light from distant galaxies is bent as it passes through the gravitational field of an invisible and massive object, indicating the presence of dark matter. Other evidence includes the rotation curves of galaxies and the cosmic microwave background radiation.

4. How do scientists study dark matter and time dilation?

Scientists use a variety of techniques to study dark matter and time dilation, including observations from telescopes and satellites, computer simulations, and experiments with particle accelerators. By analyzing the effects of dark matter and time dilation on different astronomical objects, scientists can gain a better understanding of these phenomena.

5. What are some current theories about the nature of dark matter?

There are several theories about the nature of dark matter, including the possibility that it is made up of as-yet-undiscovered particles such as WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) or axions. Other theories propose modifications to the laws of gravity, such as modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), to explain the observed effects of dark matter. However, the exact nature of dark matter is still a subject of ongoing research and debate.

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