Modeling Deflection of Attached Plate in Sinusoidal Motion

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In summary, the conversation discusses a flat plate moving in a sinusoidal motion and its effect on a smaller attached plate. The angle of deflection of the smaller plate is being modeled as a function of time, with the torsion constant and natural frequency of the spring already determined. The conversation also mentions considering the forces of gravity and the spring in writing out a differential equation for the system.
  • #1
Mech-Master
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Hello everyone,

Assume that you have a flat plate, that is moving up and down in a sinusoidal motion with the following equation:

y = yo*sin(2*pi*f*t)

where yo is the amplitude of the motion, f is the frequency and t is time.

There is another smaller size plate attached to the edge of the larger one. The two plates are connected by a spring rod at the hinge.

When the larger plate oscillates with the above equation, the smaller plate starts to deflect.

I would like model the angle of this deflection as a function of time. The angle is measured relative to the flat pate.

I've already determined the torsion constant and hence the natural frequency of the spring. But I'm really not sure how to proceed after that.

Any help will be really appreciated.
 
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  • #2
It sounds to me like there are 3 forces here. The driving force on the smaller plate, the force due to gravity, and the force due to the spring. Have you tried to write out a DE with those?

Note: I suspect the spring may have to be sufficiently stiff for a closed form solution to exist.
 

1. What is deflection/vibration modeling?

Deflection/vibration modeling is the process of using mathematical equations and computer simulations to predict the amount of deflection or vibration that a structure or system will experience under various conditions. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to design and analyze structures such as buildings, bridges, and machines.

2. Why is deflection/vibration modeling important?

Deflection/vibration modeling is important because it allows engineers and scientists to predict and understand the behavior of structures and systems before they are built or put into use. This can help identify potential problems and ensure that the structure or system will perform as expected, reducing the risk of failures and accidents.

3. What factors are taken into account in deflection/vibration modeling?

The factors that are taken into account in deflection/vibration modeling include the material properties of the structure, the shape and size of the structure, the applied loads, and the boundary conditions. Other factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind may also be considered depending on the specific application.

4. What methods are used in deflection/vibration modeling?

There are several methods used in deflection/vibration modeling, including analytical methods, numerical methods, and experimental methods. Analytical methods involve solving mathematical equations to determine the deflection or vibration of a structure. Numerical methods use computer simulations to model the behavior of a structure. Experimental methods involve physically testing a model or prototype of the structure to measure its deflection or vibration under different conditions.

5. How accurate are deflection/vibration models?

The accuracy of deflection/vibration models depends on several factors, such as the complexity of the structure, the accuracy of the input data, and the chosen method of modeling. Generally, analytical and numerical methods have a higher level of accuracy compared to experimental methods. However, all models have some level of uncertainty, and it is important to validate the results through physical testing or comparison with real-world data.

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