Does Spin Have Meaning in a (1+2)D System?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of spin in 2+1 dimensions and its implications in quantum mechanics. It mentions the work of Wilczek, Wu, and Lee on the subject and how spin in 2D leads to new and exciting physics, such as the possibility of realizing it in condensed matter systems. It also touches on various related topics, including the braid group, topological quantum field theory, and quantum computing.
  • #1
touqra
287
0
Is there a meaning to spin of particles if it was a (1+2)D rather than (1+3)D ?
 
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  • #2
I seem to remember a link somewhere around here about spin in 2+1 Dimensions. I cannot find it though.

You could always start with:
Quantum Mechanics of Fractional-Spin Particles
Wilczek
Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 957 - 959 (1982)

and

General Theory for Quantum Statistics in Two Dimensions
Yong-Shi Wu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 2103 - 2106 (1984)

and
Linking Numbers, Spin, and Statistics of Solitons
Wilczek and Lee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2250 - 2252 (1983)
 
  • #3
There is still such a thing as spin (intrinsic angular momentum out of the plane) that describes what happens to identical particles under the exchange operation. But now things are a little different, since you no longer have spins that are quantized in units of hbar/2, but can be any real number ("anyons"). One can see this mathematically since the "Little Group" is SO(2) == U(1), which is just a phase parametrized by a real number rather than the SO(3) representations that are always 1/2-integer.

This post might be more appropriate in the QM forum, for any moderator whose watching...
 
  • #4
The concept of spin in 2D is amazing and incredibly rich. It leads to really fancy, new physics, some of which can even possibly be realized in condensed matter systems. It's also relatively new (research on this subject got 'hot' during the '80s) and it is linked to a lot of different subjects (Braid group, topological quantum field theory, conformal field theory, fractional quantum hall effect, quantum groups, discrete gauge theories, topological quantum computers, abelian and non-abelian anyons... just to name a few ;))
 

1. What is spin in a (1+2)D system?

In physics, spin is a fundamental property of particles that describes their intrinsic angular momentum. In a (1+2)D system, spin refers to the direction of a particle's angular momentum in a two-dimensional space.

2. How is spin related to the (1+2)D system?

In a (1+2)D system, spin is a crucial factor in determining the behavior and interactions of particles. It plays a significant role in various physical phenomena, including magnetism, superconductivity, and quantum computing.

3. Can spin have different values in a (1+2)D system?

Yes, spin can have different values in a (1+2)D system. In quantum mechanics, spin is quantized, meaning it can only take on specific discrete values. In a (1+2)D system, spin can have values of 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, etc. depending on the type of particle.

4. How does spin affect the properties of particles in a (1+2)D system?

The spin of a particle in a (1+2)D system affects its magnetic moment, energy levels, and interactions with other particles. For example, particles with half-integer spin, such as electrons, exhibit magnetic properties due to their spin, while particles with integer spin, such as photons, do not.

5. Is spin conserved in a (1+2)D system?

Yes, spin is conserved in a (1+2)D system, just like other fundamental properties, such as energy and momentum. This means that the total spin of a closed system remains constant, and any change in the spin of a particle must be balanced by an equal and opposite change in the spin of another particle or system.

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