Electron - Up Quark Interactions

In summary: Additionally, the overall charge of the system would be -1/3, which is not allowed for a stable atom.Finally, in this article about the so-called "proton spin crisis..." are those results thought to indicate more than a total of 3 particles with spin in a proton?In summary, the proton spin crisis refers to an experiment in 1987 that showed the total proton spin carried by quarks to be far smaller than expected. This is a puzzle in physics and is considered an unsolved problem. There are two interactions between an up quark and an electron, the electromagnetic attractive force and the weak interactions. It is not possible to prepare or observe a stable or short-lived metastable exotic atom composed of an up quark
  • #1
metastable
514
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I have some questions about forces acting between electrons (-1 charge) and up quarks (+2/3 charge).

I did attempt to make sure its a valid line of questioning by privately asking mfb...

mfb said:
in general asking about quark compositeness is no problem. It is an active field of research.

& I'll ask all the questions up front so as not to annoy the moderators with my follow up questions.

So here goes:

Is there an attractive force acting between up quarks (+2/3 charge) and electrons (-1 charge)?

If so, is it possible anywhere in the universe to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom composed of an up quark and an electron (along the lines of positronium, in the sense of being short lived system between oppositely charged particles).

Is it possible to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom involving multiple up quarks and electrons, specifically with 4 up quarks and 3 electrons (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = (-1/3 charge), and how would such a system's properties be expected to differ from the properties of a down quark (-1/3 charge, 1/2 spin)? Or with 3 up quarks and 2 electrons (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (-1) + (-1) = (0 charge), and how would such a system's properties be expected to differ from the properties of a neutrino (0 charge, 1/2 spin)?

Would it be possible to bind such a system with other systems (analogously to binding metastable positronium with hydrogen to form positronium hydride).

Finally, in this article about the so-called "proton spin crisis..." are those results thought to indicate more than a total of 3 particles with spin in a proton?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_spin_crisis

"The proton spin crisis (sometimes called the "proton spin puzzle") is a theoretical crisis precipitated by an experiment in 1987[1] which tried to determine the spin configuration of the proton. The experiment was carried out by the European Muon Collaboration (EMC).[2]

Physicists expected that the quarks carry all the proton spin. However, not only was the total proton spin carried by quarks far smaller than 100%, these results were consistent with almost zero (4–24%[3]) proton spin being carried by quarks. This surprising and puzzling result was termed the "proton spin crisis".[4] The problem is considered one of the important unsolved problems in physics.[5]"
 
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  • #2
metastable said:
Is there an attractive force acting between up quarks (+2/3 charge) and electrons (-1 charge)?
There are two interactions being mediated between an up quark and an electron. The electromagnetic attractive force and the weak interactions.

metastable said:
If so, is it possible anywhere in the universe to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom composed of an up quark and an electron (along the lines of positronium, in the sense of being short lived system between oppositely charged particles).
No. That would break quark confinement. The overall state would have a non-trivial QCD colour.

metastable said:
specifically with 4 up quarks and 3 electrons
Again, that would break quark confinement by giving you a non-trivial QCD colour state.
 

1. What is an electron?

An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge that is found in the outer shells of atoms.

2. What is an up quark?

An up quark is a subatomic particle with a positive charge that is one of the building blocks of protons and neutrons.

3. How do electrons and up quarks interact?

Electrons and up quarks interact through the electromagnetic force, which is responsible for the attraction and repulsion of charged particles.

4. What is the significance of electron - up quark interactions?

Electron - up quark interactions are essential for the stability of matter, as they are responsible for holding atoms together to form molecules and larger structures.

5. Can electron - up quark interactions be observed?

Yes, electron - up quark interactions can be observed through experiments such as particle accelerators, where high-energy collisions can produce evidence of these interactions.

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