Can vapor condensation cause significant drop in vapor flow rate?

In summary, the conversation discusses the installation of a water scrubber to control methanol emissions in a plant. Results from stack tests show that the flow rate of gasses from the scrubber outlet is 30% of the gas flow rate into the scrubber, with most of the vapor being methanol. Lab analysis also reveals a high concentration of methanol in the scrubbing liquid before it is changed out with fresh water. Stack tests show a 95% reduction in methanol levels at the outlet vent, indicating successful removal. However, the issue at hand is proving that the flow loss is due to methanol condensation and absorption in the water. The person seeks literature and methods to support this qualitative argument. Overall, it is suggested
  • #1
MeoH Scrubber
2
0
Need some help here! My plant just installed a water scrubber for controlling methanol emissions. Results obtained from stack tests have consistently shown the flow rate of the gasses from the scrubber outlet is about 30% of gas flow rate into the scrubber. From process knowledge, most of the vapor is methanol.

Further, Lab analysis on the scrubbing liquid shows as much as 20% methanol concentration (200,000 PPM) before it is changed out with fresh water. Stack tests also show an average 95% reduction in ppm measured from the inlet and outlet vents. Clearly, there is some MeOH removal going on.

My problem is this: How do I go about proving that the flow loss is due to condensation and absorption of methanol in the water?

I will like to start with some qualitative argument and then, support it with some calculations if required. Is there some literature out there that can help?
 
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  • #2
Isn't that what the scrubber system is for, to remove the methanol before it goes up the stack? Or do you think someone is stealing methanol?
 
  • #3
SteamKing, Thanks.

Mass flow into the scrubber should equal mass flow out. Flow rate of the gasses from the scrubber outlet is about 30% of gas flow rate into the scrubber. I am looking for a method hopefully to prove that the loss of flow (about 70%) is due to methanol condensation.

Thanks again.
 

What is vapor condensation?

Vapor condensation is the process by which a vapor turns into a liquid as it loses heat and energy. This occurs when the vapor cools down and reaches its saturation point, where it can no longer hold its gaseous state.

How does vapor condensation affect the flow rate of vapor?

Vapor condensation can cause a significant drop in vapor flow rate because as the vapor turns into a liquid, it takes up less space and therefore decreases the overall volume and flow rate of the vapor.

What factors can affect the rate of vapor condensation?

The rate of vapor condensation can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the properties of the vapor and surrounding environment. Higher temperatures and lower pressures can lead to faster condensation rates, while the composition and concentration of the vapor can also play a role.

Can vapor condensation be prevented?

In most cases, it is difficult to completely prevent vapor condensation. However, it can be minimized by controlling the temperature and pressure of the system, as well as using insulation to reduce heat transfer. Additionally, choosing the right materials for the vapor and surrounding environment can also help decrease condensation.

What are the potential consequences of significant vapor condensation?

Significant vapor condensation can lead to decreased efficiency in processes that rely on vapor flow, such as in power generation or chemical reactions. It can also cause damage to equipment and infrastructure, as well as safety hazards if not properly managed.

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