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yasar1967
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Gold has atomic number of 79 whereas Lead has 82 but lead has 11.000kg/m3 density as to Gold's 19.000kg/m3.
How come??
How come??
The density of an element is determined by its atomic structure. Gold has a higher density than lead because it has a higher atomic number and a larger atomic radius, which means that it has more protons and neutrons in its nucleus and more electrons in its outer shell.
Gold has 79 protons and 118 neutrons in its nucleus, while lead has 82 protons and 126 neutrons. Gold also has more electrons in its outer shell, which contributes to its higher density.
Yes, the density of an element can affect its properties. For example, gold is more malleable and ductile than lead, which means it can be easily shaped and stretched without breaking. This is due to its higher density, which allows the atoms to pack more tightly together.
Gold and lead have relatively high densities compared to other elements. Gold's density is 19.3 g/cm3, while lead's density is 11.3 g/cm3. However, there are many other elements that have higher densities than gold and lead, such as osmium and iridium.
The density of an element can change under extreme conditions, such as high pressure and temperature. For example, lead can become denser when subjected to high pressure, but this change is only temporary and the element will return to its original density when the pressure is released.